Low Emission Zones in Europe
Quick answer: 109 zones in six countries restrict older or polluting vehicles: 12 in United Kingdom, 35 in Germany, 25 in France, 9 in Spain, 16 in Italy, 12 in Netherlands. The UK charges or fines by vehicle type (London's ULEZ applies to cars), Germany and France require a windscreen sticker, Spain and the Netherlands ban the oldest vehicles, and Italy's ZTLs allow only permit holders during set hours. Find your city below and use the official checker before you drive.
Points mark the city, not the exact zone boundary.
United Kingdom
Bath Clean Air Zone (Class C)
Who: Class C: non-compliant taxis/PHVs, minibuses, vans/LGVs, buses, coaches, HGVs, private HGVs (motorhomes/horseboxes). Cars and most motorcycles are not charged.
When: Midnight to midnight, 7 days a week, all year round
Cost / fine: £9/day taxis, PHVs, minibuses, vans; £100/day buses, coaches, HGVs; private HGVs £100 (reduced to £9 if registered with the council)
Penalty: PCN GBP 120 plus the unpaid CAZ charge (GBP 9 or GBP 100); reduced to GBP 60 (plus the charge) if paid within 14 days of the date of service; 28 days to pay or challenge.
Birmingham Clean Air Zone (Class D)
Who: Class D: non-compliant cars, taxis, LGVs, buses, coaches, HGVs inside the A4540 Middleway (not the Middleway itself).
When: Daily charge period midnight to midnight; zone operates 24/7 (GOV.UK)
Cost / fine: £8/day cars, taxis, LGVs; £50/day coaches, buses, HGVs; unpaid: PCN £120 (reduced to £60 if paid within 14 days)
Bradford Clean Air Zone (Class C)
Who: Class C: non-compliant HGVs, buses, coaches, minibuses, LGVs, hackney carriages, private hire vehicles, campervans/motorhomes. Private cars and motorbikes are not charged.
When: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, every day of the year; charge day runs midnight to midnight (GOV.UK)
Cost / fine: £50/day HGVs, buses, coaches, campervans/motorhomes over 3.5t; £9/day minibuses, LGVs, campervans/motorhomes up to 3.5t; £7/day hackney carriages and private hire vehicles; private cars n/a
Penalty: PCN GBP 120 plus the CAZ charge; reduced to GBP 60 (plus the charge) if paid within 14 days; unpaid after 28 days -> Charge Certificate +50% to GBP 180; TEC registration adds GBP 10.
Bristol Clean Air Zone (Class D)
Who: Class D: non-compliant private petrol and diesel cars, taxis, LGVs, HGVs, buses, coaches. Not charged (guide): Euro 4-6 petrol, Euro 6 diesel, electric/hydrogen, CVRAS-retrofitted vehicles, motorbikes. Started 28 Nov 2022.
When: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, every day of the year; charge day runs midnight to midnight (GOV.UK)
Cost / fine: £9/day private cars, taxis, LGVs (under 3.5t); £100/day HGVs, buses, coaches
Penalty: PCN GBP 120 plus the CAZ charge; reduced to GBP 60 plus the CAZ charge if paid within 14 days; 28 days to pay; Order for Recovery adds a GBP 9 court registration fee.
Portsmouth Clean Air Zone (Class B)
Who: Class B: non-compliant taxis, private hire vehicles, HGVs, buses and all coaches. Private cars, motorcycles and vans are not charged.
When: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, every day of the year; charge day runs midnight to midnight (GOV.UK)
Cost / fine: £10/day non-compliant taxis and PHVs; £50/day non-compliant HGVs, buses and all coaches; unpaid: PCN up to £120 plus the charge
Sheffield Clean Air Zone (Class C)
Who: Class C: non-compliant taxis/PHVs, LGVs, buses, coaches, HGVs. Cars (except taxis and private hire vehicles) are not charged.
When: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, every day of the year; charge day runs midnight to midnight (GOV.UK)
Cost / fine: £10/day smaller vehicles such as taxis and LGVs; £50/day larger vehicles such as buses, coaches, HGVs (larger campervans/motorhomes can get a £10 discounted rate)
Penalty: PCN GBP 120 plus the daily CAZ charge, sent to the registered keeper; 50% discount on the penalty if paid (with the CAZ charge) within 14 days. Charge Certificate raises the full charge by 50%; TEC registration adds GBP 11 (Sheffield appeal page).
Tyneside Clean Air Zone (Class C)
Who: Class C: older taxis, vans, buses, coaches and HGVs that do not meet national standards. Privately owned cars are not charged. Covers most of Newcastle city centre and the Tyne, Swing, High Level and Redheugh Bridges.
When: Charges apply 24 hours a day; a day is midnight to midnight
Cost / fine: £12.50/day taxis/PHVs and vans/LGVs (£50 for a 7-day licence for taxis/PHVs licensed by Newcastle, Gateshead or North Tyneside); £50/day buses, coaches, HGVs
Penalty: PCN GBP 120 plus the original CAZ charge; reduced to GBP 60 (plus the charge) if paid within 14 days of service; unpaid after 28 days -> Charge Certificate +50%; debt registration GBP 10.
Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ)
Who: Cars, motorcycles, vans and specialist vehicles up to and including 3.5t, and minibuses up to and including 5t, that do not meet ULEZ standards (incl. non-UK vehicles). Heavier lorries/buses/coaches pay the separate LEZ charge instead. Covers all London boroughs and the City of London; the M25 is not in the zone.
When: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, every day of the year except Christmas Day; charge day midnight to midnight
Cost / fine: £12.50/day
Penalty: PCN GBP 180 (GBP 90 if paid within 14 days) for cars, vans, motorcycles, motor tricycles, mopeds up to 3.5t, motor caravans 2.5-3.5t and minibuses up to 5t; rises to GBP 270 if not paid or challenged within 28 days (Charge Certificate).
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: tfl.gov.uk pages (checker + main ULEZ page) were behind a bot-check and could not be opened; facts taken from TfL's nile.tfl.gov.uk host.
Glasgow Low Emission Zone
Who: All vehicles must meet: petrol cars/vans Euro 4+, diesel cars/vans Euro 6+, diesel buses/coaches/HGVs Euro VI+, petrol buses/coaches/HGVs Euro IV+. Motorbikes, mopeds and fully electric vehicles are not restricted; Blue Badge holders can register for an exemption.
When: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, including public holidays such as Christmas Day
Cost / fine: No daily charge (cannot prepay). PCN £60 (halved if paid within 14 days), doubling for each repeat in the same LEZ within 90 days; caps £480 cars/LGVs, £960 minibuses, buses, coaches, HGVs; resets after 90 days
Penalty: PCN GBP 60, reduced to GBP 30 if paid within 14 days; doubles for each repeat by the same vehicle in the same LEZ within 90 days; max GBP 480 cars/LGVs, GBP 960 minibuses, buses, coaches, HGVs; resets to GBP 60 after 90 days; one PCN per LEZ per day; no prepayment (page updated 26 Jun 2026). Enforcement start: not confirmed (glasgow.gov.uk is behind a Cloudflare bot-check; the mygov.scot and transport.gov.scot pages opened do not state it) Enforcement start: 1 June 2023; vehicles of residents inside the zone got one more year (to 1 June 2024).
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: zone boundary details (glasgow.gov.uk behind a Cloudflare bot-check).
Edinburgh Low Emission Zone
Who: All vehicles must meet: petrol cars/vans Euro 4+, diesel cars/vans Euro 6+, diesel buses/coaches/HGVs Euro VI+, petrol buses/coaches/HGVs Euro IV+. Motorbikes, mopeds and fully electric vehicles are not restricted; Blue Badge holders can register for an exemption. Fines issued since 1 June 2024.
When: Continuously, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year
Cost / fine: No daily charge (cannot prepay). PCN £60 (halved if paid within 14 days), doubling for each repeat in the same LEZ within 90 days; caps £480 cars/LGVs, £960 minibuses, buses, coaches, HGVs; resets after 90 days
Aberdeen Low Emission Zone
Who: All vehicles must meet: petrol cars/vans Euro 4+, diesel cars/vans Euro 6+, diesel buses/coaches/HGVs Euro VI+, petrol buses/coaches/HGVs Euro IV+. Motorbikes, mopeds and fully electric vehicles are not restricted; Blue Badge holders can register for an exemption.
When: 24/7 all year round
Cost / fine: No daily charge (cannot prepay). PCN £60 (halved if paid within 14 days), doubling for each repeat in the same LEZ within 90 days; caps £480 cars/LGVs, £960 minibuses, buses, coaches, HGVs; resets after 90 days
Penalty: Initial PCN GBP 60, reduced by 50% if paid within 14 days; doubles for each subsequent breach in the same LEZ, capped at GBP 480 cars/LGVs and GBP 960 minibuses, buses, coaches, HGVs; resets to GBP 60 after 90 days with no breach; unpaid/unappealed after 28 days -> Charge Certificate +50%. Operates 24/7 all year. Enforcement start: not confirmed as a stated date. The council's 'Low Emission Zone penalty charge notice statistics' page lists monthly PCN counts starting with June 2024, i.e. PCNs were being issued from June 2024. Enforcement start: 1 June 2024 (matches the council's PCN statistics, which start with June 2024).
Dundee Low Emission Zone
Who: All vehicles must meet: petrol cars/vans Euro 4+, diesel cars/vans Euro 6+, diesel buses/coaches/HGVs Euro VI+, petrol buses/coaches/HGVs Euro IV+. Motorbikes, mopeds and fully electric vehicles are not restricted; Blue Badge holders can register for an exemption. Area within the A991 Inner Ring Road (Bell Street, West Marketgait NCP and Wellgate car parks excluded). Enforcement began 30 May 2024.
When: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, all year (may be suspended for some events/emergencies)
Cost / fine: No daily charge (cannot prepay). PCN £60 (halved if paid within 14 days), doubling for each repeat in the same LEZ within 90 days; caps £480 cars/LGVs, £960 minibuses, buses, coaches, HGVs; resets after 90 days
Germany
Umweltzone Aachen
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Augsburg
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Berlin (inside the S-Bahn ring)
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: Permanent, no time restrictions (dauerhaft, ohne zeitliche Einschraenkungen)
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Umweltzone Bonn
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Bremen
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Darmstadt
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Dinslaken
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Düsseldorf
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Eschweiler
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Frankfurt am Main
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Hagen
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Halle (Saale)
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Krefeld
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Köln
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Langenfeld
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Leipzig
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Limburg an der Lahn
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Ludwigsburg und Umgebung
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Magdeburg
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Marburg
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Mönchengladbach
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone München
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Münster
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Neuss
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Offenbach am Main
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Osnabrück
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Overath
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Pforzheim
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Regensburg
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Remscheid
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Ruhrgebiet
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Siegen
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Stuttgart
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Wiesbaden
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
Umweltzone Wuppertal
Who: Green sticker (gruene Plakette, Stufe 3) required; vehicles without it (or with red/yellow sticker) are banned. Nationally exempt (35. BImSchV Anhang 3): two- and three-wheeled vehicles, mobile machinery, agricultural tractors, ambulances, vehicles of severely disabled people (aG/H/Bl), H-plate classic cars, among others. Foreign-registered vehicles also need the green sticker.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €100 for driving or parking without green sticker/exemption (figure stated on berlin.de; another berlin.de page still says €80)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours (UBA table gives none; Berlin's zone is permanent); fine amount (only confirmed on berlin.de for Berlin); exact boundary.
France
ZFE-m Grand Annecy
Who: Since 1 Jan 2025: non-classified (NC) vehicles. Phase-in: 2028 Crit'Air 5 + NC; 2029 Crit'Air 4-5 + NC; 2030 Crit'Air 3-5 + NC.
When: Mon-Sun 00:00-24:00 (dataset)
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE-m Annemasse Agglo
Who: Since 1 Jan 2025: non-classified (NC) vehicles; same phase-in as Annecy (2028 CA5, 2029 CA4, 2030 CA3).
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours; local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE-m Clermont Auvergne Métropole
Who: Since 1 Jul 2023: non-classified (NC) vans (VUL) and heavy vehicles (PL). Cars not covered.
When: 24/7
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE-m Grenoble Alpes Métropole
Who: Cars and 2-wheelers: Crit'Air 3-5 + NC banned in 13 communes (since 1 Jan 2025). Vans and HGVs: Crit'Air 3-5 banned in 27 communes.
When: Cars/2-wheelers Mon-Fri 07:00-19:00; vans/HGVs permanent
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE Métropole de Lyon
Who: Since 1 Jan 2025: Crit'Air 3, 4, 5 and NC banned for all vehicle types; from 1 Jan 2028 the central perimeter adds Crit'Air 2.
When: 24/7 (dataset)
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE-m Saint-Étienne Métropole
Who: Vans (VUL) and heavy vehicles (PL): Crit'Air 4, 5 and NC (dataset zone 2025-2026); mieuxrespirerenville lists NC only. Cars not covered.
When: 24/7
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: exact Crit'Air threshold (sources differ); local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE-m Dijon Métropole
Who: Restrictions not stated; a general derogation applied in 2025.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: vehicles affected; hours; whether restrictions apply in 2026; local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE-m Rennes Métropole
Who: From 30 Dec 2024: non-classified (NC) vehicles; phase-in 2027 Crit'Air 5 + NC, 2029 Crit'Air 4-5 + NC, 2030 Crit'Air 3-5 + NC.
When: Mon-Sun 00:00-24:00, 1 May off (dataset)
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE-m Grand Nancy
Who: Since 1 Jan 2025: vans and HGVs Crit'Air 5 + NC; cars and 2-wheelers Crit'Air 5 + NC from 2028.
When: 24/7 (dataset)
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE-m Grand Reims
Who: Non-classified (NC), Crit'Air 5 and Crit'Air 4 restricted; 2-wheelers excluded.
When: 24/7 (dataset)
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE Eurométropole de Strasbourg
Who: Since 1 Jan 2025: NC, Crit'Air 3, 4, 5 banned for all vehicle types across 33 communes; Crit'Air 2 from 2028 in Strasbourg, Schiltigheim, Ostwald and Holtzheim.
When: 24/7
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE Métropole Européenne de Lille
Who: Since 1 Jan 2025: non-classified (NC) quadricycles, cars, vans, HGVs, buses/coaches banned; 2- and 3-wheelers excluded.
When: 24/7
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE Métropole du Grand Paris (77 communes)
Who: Since 1 Jan 2025: Crit'Air 3, 4, 5 and NC light vehicles (cars, 2-wheelers, vans); older HGVs, buses and coaches also restricted. Pedagogical period: until 31 Dec 2026 controls are occasional and informative.
When: Light vehicles Mon-Fri 08:00-20:00 (free evenings 20:00-08:00, weekends, public holidays); HGVs, coaches, buses every day 08:00-20:00
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: whether any fines are issued in 2026; local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE Bordeaux Métropole (intra-rocade)
Who: Since 1 Jan 2025: non-classified (NC) vehicles of all types.
When: Mon-Sun, public holidays off (dataset)
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE-m Pau Agglomération (8 communes)
Who: Non-classified (NC) vehicles of all types.
When: Mon-Fri 09:00-18:00
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: start date; local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE-m Caen la Mer (inside the ring road, 11 communes)
Who: Non-classified (NC) vehicles of all types.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours; start date; local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE-m Le Havre Seine Métropole
Who: Non-classified (NC) vehicles of all types (in place since 1 Jan 2025 per linked page title).
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours; local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE Métropole Rouen Normandie (13 communes)
Who: Since 1 Sep 2022: Crit'Air 4, 5 and NC vehicles of all types.
When: 24/7 (dataset)
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole
Who: Crit'Air 3, 4, 5 and NC banned (several derogated routes).
When: 24/7 (dataset)
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: start date of current stage; local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE-m Nîmes (Ville de Nîmes)
Who: Non-classified (NC) vehicles of all types.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours; start date; local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE Toulouse Métropole (inside the ring road)
Who: Since 1 Jan 2023: Crit'Air 4, 5 and NC vehicles of all types (dataset: cars from 2024).
When: 24/7 (dataset)
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE-m Aix-Marseille-Provence
Who: Since Sep 2023: NC, Crit'Air 5 and Crit'Air 4 vehicles of all types.
When: 24/7
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur
Who: Since 1 Jan 2023: cars and vans Crit'Air 5 + NC; HGVs, buses, coaches Crit'Air 4, 5 + NC.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours; local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE-m Angers Loire Métropole
Who: Non-classified (NC) vehicles of all types (dataset period 2025-2026).
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours; local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
ZFE-m Nantes Métropole
Who: Non-classified (NC) vehicles of all types (since 1 Jan 2025 per dataset).
When: Peak hours only: Mon-Fri 07:00-09:00 and 16:00-19:00, excluding holidays
Cost / fine: No charge; Crit'Air sticker required (EUR 3.85 incl. postage from certificat-air.gouv.fr). Fine usually EUR 68 flat-rate for light vehicles (up to EUR 450); usually EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (up to EUR 3,750)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: local enforcement status in 2026 (fines may not yet be issued; check local site).
Spain
Madrid ZBE (whole municipality)
Who: Vehicles with environmental classification A (no DGT label). Private A cars banned unless domiciled in Madrid on 1 Jan 2022 (Registro de Vehiculos + IVTM). From 7 Apr 2026 a temporary regime lets eligible A vehicles circulate while NO2 limits are met. M-40, M-45 and M-50 are not part of the ZBE.
When: Not stated (A vehicles also banned on pollution-episode days)
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €200 (serious infraction, art. 76.z3 LTSV), €100 if paid early
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours.
ZBEDEP Distrito Centro
Who: Label-A vehicles banned; B and C label vehicles may not enter just to cross the zone but may enter to park in a public/private car park; perimeter streets free. Residents and permit holders have specific rules. In force since 22 Sep 2021. Unlabelled (A) vehicles banned; since 1 Jan 2025 only historic vehicles and adapted PMR vehicles registered in the access system are allowed among unlabelled vehicles. B and C vehicles may not cross the zone but may enter to park in a public/private car park adhered to the permit system or a reservation inside; ECO cars and Cero emisiones vehicles may enter. Ordinance 2/2026 of 24 March 2026 modified the ZBEDEP rules.
When: No time window is published for the general access ban (not stated on the FAQ, which is marked 'Contenido en Revision'). Registered goods/service vans and lorries may enter ONLY in set windows by label: Cero Emisiones 24 hours; ECO 07:00-21:00; C 07:00-15:00; B and A no access (B banned from 1 Jan 2024 for vehicles up to 3,500 kg and from 1 Jan 2025 for 3,500-18,000 kg). Extra windows: loading in listed pedestrian streets 23:00-07:00, food-shop supply 05:00-07:00, newspaper delivery 00:00-07:00.
Cost / fine: No charge. Unauthorised access is a serious infraction (art. 76 z3 LTSV), fine EUR 200.
ZBEDEP Plaza Elíptica
Who: Vehicles without environmental classification (category A) cannot enter unless exempt; B, C, ECO and 0 Emisiones may enter and park. Restrictions fully operative since 22 Feb 2022.
When: Not stated (restriction on access and circulation)
Cost / fine: No charge; fine €200 (serious infraction) since 21 Mar 2022
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours; exact point of the zone (city-centre coordinates used).
ZBE Rondes de Barcelona
Who: Vehicles without a DGT environmental label cannot circulate; 0, ECO, C and B labels unrestricted. Over 95 km2: Barcelona (except Zona Franca industrial area and Vallvidrera, Tibidabo i les Planes), L'Hospitalet, Sant Adria de Besos, parts of Esplugues and Cornella. Ring roads (Ronda de Dalt, Ronda del Litoral) are free of restrictions. Foreign vehicles must register.
When: Working days, Monday to Friday, 07:00-20:00
Cost / fine: No charge; single €200 fine, +30% during a pollution episode
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: zbe.barcelona and amb.cat could not be opened (timeout / bot-check).
ZBE València
Who: Cars, motorcycles and mopeds with label A (petrol before 2001, diesel before 2006). From 1 Dec 2025: label-A vehicles from outside the province of Valencia fined; from Jan 2027 any unlabelled vehicle from outside the city; from 1 Jan 2028 all label-A vehicles. 27.8 km2 (Ronda Nord, Tarongers, Serradora, Bulevard Sud) plus Ciutat Vella ZBEES 0.3 km2.
When: 24 hours a day, 365 days a year (access restrictions).
Cost / fine: No charge. Fine EUR 200 (serious infraction, art. 80 Ley de Trafico). Polluting vehicles may get 48 one-off 24-hour accesses a year (96 for historic vehicles).
Status: Phased. Per the Ayuntamiento's Pleno news (25 Feb 2025, initial approval): information phase to 30 Nov 2025; sanction phase from 1 Dec 2025 for label-A cars, motorcycles and mopeds registered outside the province of Valencia, kept through 2026; from 1 Jan 2027 extended to vehicles registered in the province but outside the city; from 1 Jan 2028 any vehicle. Moratoria to 31 Dec 2027 (DANA-affected municipalities) and 31 Dec 2028 (pedanias). Caution: the valencia.es ZBE page (modified about 8 months ago) and the sede ordinance page still say the definitive Pleno approval is pending ('en curso'); no definitive-approval act or BOP publication was found, so whether fines are actually being issued is not confirmed.
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: final Pleno ratification; movilidad.valencia.es calendar could not be opened (connection reset).
ZBE Málaga
Who: 404.03 ha. Phased by year since entry into force: year 1 all labels and unlabelled allowed; year 2 unlabelled vehicles only if domiciled in Malaga; year 3 onward label B also only if domiciled in Malaga (CERO, ECO, C always allowed). Residents do not need the physical label (camera control).
When: No time window is set in the ordinance (art. 15)
Cost / fine: No charge; fine EUR 200 (serious infraction: entering or driving in the ZBE with a non-authorised vehicle, ordinance art. 15.3 / TRLTSV 76.z3)
Status: Ordinance in force Dec 2024 (restricts external vehicles - not from Malaga - with no label and with label B). Sanctions: external unlabelled vehicles since Dec 2025; external label-B vehicles exempt from sanctions until Dec 2026; N1 goods vans with no label or label B exempt until Dec 2028. Current phase (Oct 2026): only external unlabelled vehicles are fined. Ordinance in force 30 Nov 2024. Year 2 (from 30 Nov 2025): unlabelled cars/motorbikes not domiciled in Malaga before 30 Nov 2024 are banned; B, C, ECO, CERO free. From year 3 (30 Nov 2026): label B also banned unless domiciled in Malaga before 30 Nov 2026. Vans (N1): free for the first 4 years. Free access: buses, taxi/VTC, historic vehicles, lorries (N2/N3). Council notice gives 437 ha (Movilidad page says 404.03 ha).
ZBE Bilbao (Zona de Bajas Emisiones)
Who: About 2 km2 covering Abando district, bounded by the ria and Sabino Arana, Avenida del Ferrocarril, Autonomia, San Francisco and Bailen. Free access: DGT labels 0, ECO and C. Restricted: label A (no label); label B since 15/06/2025. Free regardless of label: residents of the ZBE registered before 15/06/2024, vehicles carrying a person with reduced mobility, emergency/essential services, historic vehicles, mopeds under 50cc, bicycles/VMPs. Temporary moratoria for listed groups (residents registered later, shops/hospitality, garage holders, medical/vet visits, label-B vehicles going to a connected rotation car park until 31/12/2029, hotels, taxis/VTC, etc.). No physical sticker needed: cameras read plates against the DGT database. Foreign vehicles: Euro-norm equivalence; A/B-equivalent foreign vehicles may not enter (exceptions: hotel booking in the ZBE; B-equivalent to a connected rotation car park until 31/12/2029). Restrictions phase in until the end of 2029.
When: Monday to Friday 07:00-20:00 (working days). Weekends and public holidays: restrictions not in force.
Cost / fine: No charge. Fine EUR 200 (serious infraction under the Ley sobre Trafico), 50% discount for prompt payment.
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: full phase calendar to 2029 (shown as a table/image on https://www.bilbao.eus/cs/Satellite?c=Page&language=es&pagename=Bilbaonet%2FPage%2FBIO_contenidoFinal&cid=1279235265945&pageid=1279235265945, text not readable).
ZBE Zaragoza (Zona de Bajas Emisiones)
Who: Perimeter bounded by San Vicente de Paul, Coso, Mayoral and Echegaray y Caballero (city centre). Cars, vans, motorcycles and mopeds need a DGT environmental label (B, C, ECO or CERO = free access; the label must be displayed on the windscreen, not displaying it is a minor offence). Vehicles with no right to a label may enter only if registered in the municipal ZBE register (PMR, garage or business in the ZBE, resident parking card, emergency/essential services, foreign-registered vehicles, hotel or connected public car park access, historic vehicles, adapted taxis, etc.); up to 8 accesses per month can be requested for other unlabelled vehicles. Vehicles that leave within 15 minutes after entering by mistake are not fined. Fourth and final phase (sanctions) started 12 December 2025.
When: Monday to Friday 08:00-20:00. Unlabelled vehicles may enter Monday-Friday 20:00-08:00.
Cost / fine: No charge. Fines per the Ley de Trafico: breaking the access/circulation/parking restrictions = serious infraction; not displaying the label = minor infraction (amounts not stated on the page).
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: fine amount in euros (page only says 'grave' per the Ley de Trafico); whether camera enforcement has replaced Local Police patrols.
ZBE Cartuja (Cartuja Norte and Cartuja Sur)
Who: Two zones on the Isla de la Cartuja (perimeter streets are outside the zone). Only vehicles with DGT label B, C, ECO or Cero Emisiones may enter without registration, so unlabelled (A) vehicles are banned. Exceptions include motorcycles/mopeds, N2 goods vehicles, buses with more than 8 seats, registered residents and garage users, PMR, registered businesses inside the zone, emergency vehicles, and vehicles going to public car parks inside. Camera (ANPR) control since 8 Jan 2024; fines processed from 1 Jul 2024.
When: Monday to Friday, except public holidays, 07:00-19:00
Cost / fine: not confirmed (no fine amount in the Sevilla resolutions opened)
The Sevilla circulation ordinance amendment (BOP 24 Feb 2026) only says access to low-emission zones follows the emission limits set for them, and sets 'graves' generally at EUR 101-200; no ZBE-specific fine is stated there.
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: fine amount; contents of the ZBE technical project approved 20 Mar 2026 (published only on sevilla.org, which refuses connections).
Italy
ZTL Centro Storico
Who: ZTL: only authorised permit holders (residents and other permit categories), disabled-badge holders, taxis/NCC and legal categories; motorcycles and mopeds generally free
When: Day: Mon-Fri 06:30-18:00, Sat 14:00-18:00 (excl. holidays). Night: Fri and Sat 23:00-03:00 (excl. holidays), not active in August
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Not stated on the official pages we opened: fine amount; vehicle checker (none found).
ZTL Tridente (A1)
Who: ZTL: only authorised permit holders (residents and other permit categories), disabled-badge holders, taxis/NCC and legal categories; motorcycles and mopeds generally free
When: Day: Mon-Fri 06:30-19:00, Sat 10:00-19:00 (excl. holidays); motorcycles and mopeds also need a Tridente permit
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Not stated on the official pages we opened: fine amount; vehicle checker (none found).
ZTL Trastevere
Who: ZTL: only authorised permit holders (residents and other permit categories), disabled-badge holders, taxis/NCC and legal categories; motorcycles and mopeds generally free
When: Day: Mon-Sat 06:30-10:00 (excl. holidays). Night: Fri and Sat 21:30-03:00 (incl. holidays); May-October also Wed and Thu; not active in August
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Not stated on the official pages we opened: fine amount; vehicle checker (none found).
ZTL San Lorenzo
Who: ZTL: only authorised permit holders (residents and other permit categories), disabled-badge holders, taxis/NCC and legal categories; motorcycles and mopeds generally free
When: Night only: Fri and Sat 21:30-03:00 (incl. holidays); May-October also Wed and Thu; not active in August
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Not stated on the official pages we opened: fine amount; vehicle checker (none found).
ZTL Testaccio
Who: ZTL: only authorised permit holders (residents and other permit categories), disabled-badge holders, taxis/NCC and legal categories; motorcycles and mopeds generally free
When: Night only: Fri and Sat 23:00-03:00 (excl. holidays); not active in August
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Not stated on the official pages we opened: fine amount; vehicle checker (none found).
ZTL Fascia Verde
Who: Since 1 Nov 2025, including residents: petrol/LPG/methane cars pre-Euro 1, Euro 1, Euro 2; diesel/dual/mixed-fuel cars pre-Euro 1 to Euro 3; mopeds/microcars/motorcycles Euro 1 and earlier (diesel Euro 2 two-wheelers derogated to 31 Oct 2026). Exemptions incl. disabled badge, historic vehicles, LPG/methane vehicles registered by 1 Nov 2024. Emergency levels can also stop diesel Euro 5/6 07:30-20:30.
When: Monday to Saturday, 24 hours, excluding mid-week public holidays
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Not stated on the official pages we opened: fine amount; vehicle checker (none found).
ZTL Firenze (sectors A, B, O; summer night F, G)
Who: Authorised/permit vehicles only during active hours; some gates reserved for public transport and emergency vehicles are always prohibited (24h).
When: Sectors A, B, O all year: Mon-Fri 07:30-20:00, Sat 07:30-16:00. Summer night ZTL (April-October, all sectors A, B, O, F, G): Thu, Fri, Sat 23:00-03:00 (page shows 2022 dates)
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Not stated on the official pages we opened: fine amount; 2026 summer night dates; who may enter (general eligibility).
ZTL Centro Storico Bologna (Sirio)
Who: Access controlled by Sirio cameras; permit/ticket holders only. Pedestrian zones and zona T restricted 24h. 'ZTL ambientale' emission criteria since 1 Jan 2020.
When: Every day 07:00-20:00 (some inner zones 24h)
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Not stated on the official pages we opened: fine amount; daily ticket price; Euro-class limits.
ZTL Centrale Torino
Who: Only vehicles with a City/GTT permit (permit requires Euro 3+, or Euro 2+ on LPG/methane) or other authorisation; motorcycles/mopeds, taxis/NCC on service, emergency vehicles exempt; over 11.5t needs prior authorisation.
When: Mon-Fri 07:30-10:30 (Saturday excluded)
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Not stated on the official pages we opened: fine amount.
ZTL Centro Antico Napoli
Who: Without a permit only public transport, taxis/NCC, police/emergency, marked public-body vehicles, motorcycles and mopeds; permit holders per Ordinanza 1609/2011 (residents, garage customers, hotel guests, etc.). Automatic fines.
When: Via del Sole gate: Mon-Thu 09:00-22:00; Fri, Sat, Sun, holidays and pre-holidays 09:00-24:00 and until 02:00. Via Miroballo, Via Duomo, Via Santa Sofia gates: daily 09:00-17:00
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Not stated on the official pages we opened: fine amount.
ZTL Palermo
Who: Paid daily electronic pass required for non-permit vehicles (pass consumption service free).
When: Summer schedule (2 May-31 Oct, per comune page dated 24 Apr 2025): Mon-Thu 08:00-20:00; Fri 08:00-24:00; Sat 00:01-06:00 and 20:00-24:00; Sun 00:01-06:00. Night ZTL May-Oct: Fri 20-24, Sat 00-06 and 20-24, Sun 00-06; Nov-Apr: Fri 23-24, Sat 00-06 and 23-24, Sun 00-06
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Not stated on the official pages we opened: daily pass price; which vehicles are excluded; 2026 winter daytime schedule; mobilitasostenibile.comune.palermo.it could not be opened.
ZTL Centro Storico Pisa (Nord and Sud sectors)
Who: Permit holders (residents, domiciled, businesses, delivery, taxis, medical staff, etc.) plus free 'lista bianca' categories; bicycles, mopeds, light quadricycles and motorcycles may enter and park (with exceptions).
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours; fine amount.
ZTL Siena (Zona Y storica, Zona A)
Who: Non-resident access by permit only. Zona Y storica access allowed only 06:00-10:00; Zona A 06:00-10:00 and 15:30-17:00; trucks barred 08:00-08:30 on school days.
When: Access windows: Zona Y 06:00-10:00; Zona A 06:00-10:00 and 15:30-17:00 (restricted otherwise)
Cost / fine: Temporary permits: 30 min free (max 4/month per vehicle); €5 for 1 hour, €10 for 1 day, €20 for 2 or 3 days
Not stated on the official pages we opened: fine amount.
ZTL Verona
Who: Residents of Verona and province may book car access (max 4 entries/month via Tap&Park/Citypass); always allowed: ZTL residents with pass, bicycles, mopeds, 2-3 wheel motorcycles, hotel guests (plate registered by hotel), disabled-badge holders; vehicles over 5.5t generally barred. 11 camera gates.
When: Booked car access windows: weekdays 10:00-18:00 and 20:00-23:00; Sat, Sun, holidays 10:00-13:30
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Not stated on the official pages we opened: fine amount; gate operating hours.
Area B
Who: Low-emission zone covering most of the city (boundary = blue gates). Banned: the most polluting vehicle classes per the ban calendar; goods vehicles over 12 m; vehicles carrying dangerous goods; trucks/buses without blind-spot warning systems. Cars already banned: petrol Euro 0-2, diesel Euro 0-5 (and dual-fuel diesel Euro 0-4). Petrol Euro 3 from 1 Oct 2025; petrol Euro 4 and diesel Euro 6 A-B-C from 1 Oct 2028; diesel Euro 6 D-TEMP and D from 1 Oct 2030. Motorcycles/mopeds: 2-stroke and diesel Euro 0-1 already banned; from 1 Oct 2027 2-stroke and diesel Euro 2-3 and 4-stroke petrol Euro 0-2. From 1 Oct 2026: 5 free derogation days per vehicle (from the second year of a ban), plus 20 more for Milan residents/businesses who register the plate. First year of each new ban: 50 access days.
When: Monday to Friday 07:30-19:30, public holidays excluded.
Cost / fine: No payment for permitted vehicles ('Ai veicoli ammessi non e richiesto alcun pagamento').
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: fine amount for entering when banned (not stated on comune.milano.it pages; areab.atm.it FAQ could not be opened).
Area C (ZTL Cerchia dei Bastioni)
Who: Paid-access ZTL inside the Cerchia dei Bastioni, 43 camera gates. Daily ticket required. Banned outright: vehicles in banned emission classes (cars already banned: petrol Euro 0-2, diesel Euro 0-5; petrol Euro 3 from 1 Oct 2024; petrol Euro 4 from 1 Oct 2027; diesel Euro 6 A-B-C from 1 Oct 2028; diesel Euro 6 D-TEMP/D from 1 Oct 2029; petrol Euro 5 from 1 Oct 2030), vehicles over 7.5 m, and goods vehicles 08:00-10:00. Motorcycles and mopeds do not pay (2-stroke and diesel Euro 0-1 banned; further moto bans postponed to 1 Oct 2027).
When: Monday to Friday 07:30-19:30, public holidays excluded.
Cost / fine: EUR 7.50/day all vehicles; EUR 3.00 residents (after 50 free entries a year, registration needed); EUR 4.50 service vehicles (registered) and vehicles parked in affiliated garages in Area C; EUR 22.50 if paid after midnight of the day after entry and within 7 days. Coaches (NCC over 9 seats): EUR 60 / 97.50 / 150 by length. Tariffs in force since 30 Oct 2023.
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: fine amount for not paying / for banned vehicles (not stated on the pages opened).
Netherlands
Milieuzone Amsterdam (inside Ring A10)
Who: Diesel cars Euro/emission class 4 or lower banned (class 5+ full access; no registration or sticker; diesel cars 40+ years exempt; no day exemptions for cars). Also zones for diesel trucks and buses (class 6+ required) and mopeds/scooters (separate rules). Fully electric/hydrogen cars may enter all zones.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours; fine amount.
Milieuzone centrum Den Haag (inside Centrumring S100 / Prof. B.M. Teldersweg S200)
Who: Diesel passenger cars emission class 0-3 banned (class 4+ allowed; 40+ year-old diesels and SH wheelchair vehicles exempt). Diesel buses (10+ people) class 0-5 banned. Vans and trucks fall under the zero-emission zone.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: Fines sent by CJIB (amount not stated on this page)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours; fine amount.
Milieuzone havengebied Den Haag (Scheveningen harbour)
Who: Diesel cars, vans and trucks barred without exemption: cars class 0-4 may use the harbour route but not the harbour; vans need class 5+; trucks need class 6. Warnings for at least 4 months from 1 Jan 2026, then fines.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: Fines (after warning period): €130 cars, €130 vans, €320 trucks (CJIB)
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours; exact point of the zone (city coordinates used).
Milieuzone brom- en snorfietsen Den Haag (whole city)
Who: Two-stroke mopeds and mopeds first registered before 1 Jan 2011 banned citywide; electric mopeds allowed; exemptions (medical, oldtimers 30+ years up to 40 day-parts/year, some market traders).
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: Fines sent by CJIB (amount not stated)
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours; fine amount; plate checker (milieuzones.nl check does not cover mopeds).
Milieuzone Utrecht (city centre)
Who: Diesel passenger cars need at least emission class 5; diesel buses class 6 (milieuzones.nl). Vans and trucks fall under a zero-emission zone in the same area. Planned 2027 extension to the whole built-up area is on hold.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: €130 for cars, vans and buses; €320 for trucks
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours.
Milieuzone Arnhem
Who: Diesel passenger cars need at least emission class 5; diesel buses at least class 6 (bus zone since 1 Jun 2026). Vans and trucks moved to a zero-emission zone on 1 Jun 2026.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours; fine amount; municipal page not opened.
Milieuzone Maasvlakte Rotterdam (trucks)
Who: Diesel trucks need at least emission class 6 (purple zone). Rotterdam's city truck milieuzone was replaced by a zero-emission zone.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours; fine amount; rotterdam.nl page not opened.
Milieuzone Breda (diesel trucks)
Who: Diesel trucks need at least emission class 6 (purple zone).
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours; fine amount; municipal page not opened.
Milieuzone Delft (diesel trucks)
Who: Diesel trucks need at least emission class 6 (purple zone).
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours; fine amount; municipal page not opened.
Milieuzone Rijswijk (diesel trucks and buses)
Who: Diesel trucks and diesel buses need at least emission class 6.
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours; fine amount; municipal page not opened.
Milieuzone Eindhoven (diesel buses)
Who: Diesel buses need at least emission class 6 (truck zone replaced by zero-emission zone; a car zone is planned from 1 Jan 2027).
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Official vehicle checker · Official zone page
Not stated on the official pages we opened: hours; fine amount; municipal page not opened.
Milieuzone bromfietsen Nijmegen
Who: Moped/scooter zone since 1 Jan 2025 (rules on municipal page).
When: not confirmed
Cost / fine: not confirmed
Not stated on the official pages we opened: which mopeds are banned; hours; fine amount; municipal page not opened.
Rules read on the official city, national and agency pages on 1 January 1970; France's zones from the national ZFE dataset on data.gouv.fr (Licence Ouverte 2.0); city coordinates from Wikidata. Germany lists only the zones the Umweltbundesamt marks as active. Not shown because their official sites could not be opened: https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/ultra-low-emission-zone, https://www.london.gov.uk/ (ULEZ page), https://www.glasgow.gov.uk/article/3982/Glasgow-s-LEZ-Key-Information, https://www.birmingham.gov.uk/info/20076/pollution/1763/a_clean_air_zone_for_birmingham, https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/portale/umweltzonen-durchfahrtsbeschraenkungen, https://datahub.uba.de/server/rest/services/INSPIRE/uwz/MapServer. Rules change: the official page always wins.