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Virginia Train Derailments 2026

Quick answer: Virginia had 8 train derailments in 2026 through August, the latest month in the FRA data, compared with 12 in January-August 2025 (-33%). 2025 ended with 15 derailments. FRA figures run 2-3 months behind: for a derailment today, see accidents today.

Updated · FRA records through 31 August 2026 · Source: Federal Railroad Administration, Form 54 (public domain)

Looking for a derailment today? Official FRA data lags 2-3 months, so recent crashes are not on this map yet. See accidents today (every accident report from the last 24 hours) and the live accident map, which lists rail accidents from news reports every 15 minutes, or Virginia accidents today.

8
Derailments 2026
January-August (FRA)
12
Same period 2025
-33% change
0
With hazmat cars damaged
0 with a hazmat release, 2026
0 / 0
Killed / injured
in derailments, 2026 to date
Map · 2025-2026

Virginia train derailment map

Every derailment in Virginia reported to the FRA in 2025 and 2026, placed at the coordinates the railroad reported. Click a dot for the railroad, cars derailed, hazmat, injuries, cause and the official FRA report.

23 derailments shown

Death, or hazmat released Injuries, or hazmat cars damaged No injuries or hazmat damage Bigger dot = more cars derailed
Latest records

Latest train derailments in Virginia

Newest first, as filed by the railroads. Filters above also apply to this list.

DatePlaceRailroadCarsHazmatHurtCause (FRA)Report
2026-07-29 Eden, Pittsylvania County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 14 none none Objects such as lading chains or straps fouling switches
Railroad's description

E16 WORKING T25 SECURED TRAIN AND PULLED INDUSTRY LIGHT POWER, DOUBLED BACK TO TRAIN ON THE MAIN. WENT BACK INTO T25 WITH ENTIRE TRAIN TO SPOT THE EMPTIES. THE FIRST 12 CARS MADE IT PAST THE FLIP FLOP STYLE DERAIL WITHOUT ISSUE. BETWEEN THE 12TH AND 13TH CAR SOMETHING FROM THE CONSIST SNAGGED THEDERAIL AND RETURNED...

FRA
2026-07-03 Richmond, Richmond City County CSX Transportation 8 none none Track alignment irregular (buckled/sunkink)
Railroad's description

G63530 DERAILED AT CAB 83.3, AND DRUG THE CARS TO CA 84.40 WHERE THE TRAIN SEPARATED CAUSING THREE CARS TO FALL INTO THE CANAL DUE TO THE TRACK BUCKLING UNDER THE TRAIN.

FRA
2026-06-30 Boykins, Southampton County CSX Transportation 4 none none Switch damaged or out of adjustment
Railroad's description

L23830, WHILE PULLING OUT OF THE INDUSTRY, DERAILED 4 CARS LINES 11-14 DUE TO SWITCH OUT OF ADJUSTMENT.

FRA
2026-06-29 Coeburn, Wise County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 15 none none Cause under active investigation by reporting railroad (Amended report will be forwarded when...
Railroad's description

TRAIN 815U727 TRAVELING WEST ON CV MAIN AT MP453.0 WITH 4 UNITS ON THE HEADEND FOLLOWED BY 202 EMPTIES. TRAIN STOPPED AT CV453.0 TO LET CONDUCTOR OFF TO MAKE A CUT ON HEAD 101 CARS. ONCE CONDUCTOR WASIN PLACE TRAIN BEGAN TO PULL WEST DERAILING 15 CARS. CAR COUNT CONFIRMED. THERE WERE NO INJURIES

FRA
2026-05-23 Covington, Covington County CSX Transportation 1 none none Shoving movement, absence of man on or at leading end of movement
Railroad's description

WHILE SWITCHING CARS IN 2 1/2 TRACK IN THE OLD MILL, FO COUPLED TO 1ST OF 2 CARS SPOTTED IN TRACK, THEN PROCEEDED TO COUPLE TO 2ND CAR IN THE TRACK. PER FO STATEMENT, HE WAS WALKING WITH THE CAR TO COUPLE TO CAR # 2 TRIPPED AND BUMPED SPPEN SWITCH ON RCO BOX. HE DID NOT FALL, ONLY STUMBLED, BY THE TIME HE REGAINED H...

FRA
2026-04-26 Norfolk, Norfolk County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 3 none none Other rail and joint bar defects
Railroad's description

TRAIN UL01 PULLING WEST WITH 70 CARS ON MAIN YARD 50 DERAILED LAST 3 LOADED CARS AND SIDE SWIPED 4 LOADED CARS IN MAIN YARD 52 DUE TO A BROKEN RAIL IN MAIN YARD 50. NO INJURIES.

FRA
2026-03-20 Roanoke, Roanoke City County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 3 none none Other body defects, (CAR)
Railroad's description

UR41 SHOVED EAST INTO RT18, PULLED BACK WEST AND WERE ATTEMPTING TO SHOVE IN RT16 WHEN CARS STARTEDDERAILING OVER THE RT14 SWITCH.

FRA
2026-02-04 Alexandria, Alexandria County Virginia Railway Express 1 none none Wide gage (due to loose, broken, or defective gage rods)
Railroad's description

TRAIN CREW WAS PERFORMING REVERSE MOVE OUT OF YARD TO ENTER MAIN LINE AND MAKE DEADHEAD MOVE TO UNION STATION. DURING THE MOVEMENT, THE GAUGE OF THE TRACK WIDENED AND THE LOCOMOTIVE DERAILED AT A VERYSLOW SPEED. THE MOVEMENT OF THE TRAIN WAS STOPPED IMMEDIATELY. THE REGION EXPERIENCED A HISTORIC SNOW/ICE/FREEZING EV...

FRA
2025-11-06 Natural Bridge Sta, Rockbridge County CSX Transportation 1 none none Broken rim
Railroad's description

CSXT 262853, ON G77502, CAUSED A BROKEN ON THE RAIL AROUND THE CAB 203.4. AROUND CAB 203.9. TAPS TEAM WOULD DISCOVER DRAG MARKS ON THE RAIL. PD WOULD BE FOUND AT CAB 178.6. L1 WHEEL WOULD DROP AROUND178.77. CSXT 262853 WOULD FINALLY COME TO REST CAB 172.3. RAILCAR WOULD REMAIN UPRIGHT, NOT AFFECTING THE LOCOMOTIVES.

FRA
2025-10-25 Providence Forge, New Kent County CSX Transportation 61 none none Deviation from uniform top of rail profile
Railroad's description

C13523 DERAILED. T103 – DEVIATION FROM UNIFORM TOP OF RAIL PROFILE. SEQ. 70 CSXT 301679 FIRST CAR DERAILED. FOUND A VERTICAL IRREGULARITY IN THE RAILHEAD SURFACE OVER A GIVEN CHORD LENGTH. IT IS CONFIRMED 220 CARS.

FRA
2025-09-21 Norfolk, Norfolk County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 7 none none Broken Rail - Vertical split head
Railroad's description

AT APPROXIMATELY 4:45PM DURING A 7MPH PULL MOVE UL 29 DERAILED 7 CARS NEAR THE MIDDLE OF MA50, WHICHCAME TO REST ON 3 CARS IN MA48. THE MECHANICAL AND ENGINEERING DEPARTMENTS CONFIRMED THERE WAS CONTACT WITH THE CARS IN MA48 BUT THERE WAS NO DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT OR TRACK. THERE WERE NO INJURIES.

FRA
2025-08-22 Lynchburg, Lynchburg County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 2 none none Lateral drawbar force on curve excessive, car geometry (short car/long car combination)
Railroad's description

E19P222 DERAILED TWO CARS WHILE SHOVING 45 CARS EAST FROM KY08 TO THE DURHAM MAIN LINE ON THE EAST END OF KINNEY YARD LEAD. THERE WERE NO INJURIES.

FRA
2025-07-24 Norfolk, Norfolk County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 9 none none Broken Rail - Head and web separation (outside joint bar limits)
Railroad's description

TRAIN 826V322 PULLING EAST ON MY52 AT LAMBERTS POINT, DERAILED 9 LOADED CARS DUE TO A BROKEN RAIL.

FRA
2025-07-10 Lynchburg, Lynchburg County CSX Transportation 5 none none Passed couplers (other than automated classification yard)
Railroad's description

L20610 CREW COUPLED TO CARS IN W001. THEY ATTEMPTED TO PULL BUT COULD NOT DUE TO BUNCHED SLACK. ATTEMPTED 2ND PULL AND DERAILED 2 CARS ON SIDE; 2 LEANING, 1 DETRUCKED. UPON FURTHER INVESTIGATION IT WAS FOUND THAT CREW BYPASSED COUPLERS IN THE TRACK THE DAY PRIOR AND WHEN THEY PULLED THE CARS TODAY THE CARS DERAILED...

FRA
2025-06-23 Crimora, Augusta County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 17 5 damaged none Cause under active investigation by reporting railroad (Amended report will be forwarded when...
Railroad's description

NS TRAIN 16TV721 WAS TRAVELING NORTH WITH 3 ENGINES AND 93 CARS WHEN THEY EXPERIENCED A MAINLINE DERAILMENT. NRC WAS NOTIFIED.

FRA
2025-06-03 Springfield, Fairfax County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 1 none none Derail, failure to apply or remove
Railroad's description

K90 LINING OUT OF THE SOUTH END OF THE SPRINGFIELD RUN AROUND TRACK, FAILED TO REMOVE THE DERAIL ANDPULLED OVER THE DERAIL, DERAILING THE LEAD TRUCK OF THE NS 6938

FRA
2025-03-20 Big Island, Bedford County CSX Transportation 1 none none Other causes relating to train handling or makeup
Railroad's description

L20620 CONDUCTOR LINED THE TRAIN FOR THE DOCK TRACK, COMMUNICATED WITH THE CONDUCTOR TRAINEE TO START INITIATING THE MOVE TO MAKE THE COUPLE. TRAINEE STANDING AT THE COUPLE COMMUNICATED TO THE ENGINEER THAT THE SWITCH WAS LINED FOR THE MOVEMENT. EVERYONE WAS IN THE CLEAR. COME BACK 6 TO A COUPLE. TRAINEE HEARD A CLI...

FRA
2025-03-16 Norfolk, Norfolk County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 3 none none Switch point worn or broken
Railroad's description

NS TRAIN 826V314 SHOVING WEST INTO THE HORN TRACK AT LAMBERTS POINT DERAILED 2 LOCOMOTIVES AND 1 RAIL CAR DUE TO A WORN SWITCH POINT. THERE WERE NO INJURIES.

FRA
2025-02-01 Lynchburg, Campbell County CSX Transportation 1 none none Broken rim
Railroad's description

C20829 DERAILED 75TH CAR DUE TO BROKEN RIM. CONFIRMED 220 CARS ON C20829.

FRA
2025-01-21 Lynchburg, Lynchburg County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 5 18 in train none Side bearing clearance insufficient
Railroad's description

NS TRAIN V70V221 SETTING CARS OFF IN KY09, SHOVING WEST, DERAILED 5 CARS DUE TO SIDE BEARING INSUFFICIENT CLEARANCE.

FRA
2025-01-18 Roanoke, Roanoke County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 2 20 in train none Side bearing clearance insufficient
Railroad's description

NS TRAIN 18MV216 DERAILED 2 LOADED AUTO RACKS (ETTX 85381 AND TTGX 715337) AT PARK ST. CP IN ROANOKE, VA-N257.8. THE TRAIN WAS DEPARTING EAST FROM ROANOKE YARD ON THE PARK STREET LADDER AND WAS TRAVERSING EAST THROUGH THE RUNNING TRACK SWITCH AND FROG WHEN IT DERAILED. THE POINT OF DEPARTURE WAS ONTHE RUNNING TRACK...

FRA
2025-01-07 Bremo Bluff, Fluvanna County CSX Transportation 26 none none Other rail and joint bar defects
Railroad's description

C13804 DERAILED. DUE TO AMOUNT OF DAMAGE A RECONSTRUCTION OF THE TRACK STRUCTURE AND WAYSIDE DATA IS BEING ANALYZED. BROKEN RAIL IS BEING ANALYZED TO DETERMINE DEFECT/CAUSE. T299 CAUSE CODE WAS SELECTED DUE TO THE RAIL BEING BROKEN IN TO SEVERAL SMALL FRAGMENTS AROUND POINT OF DERAILMENT. IT WAS ATTEMPTED TO REASSEM...

FRA
2025-01-03 Roanoke City, Roanoke County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 14 1 damaged none Broken Rail - Detail fracture from shelling or head check
Railroad's description

NS TRAIN 16TV502 PULLING INTO MS01 DERAILED 14 CARS DUE TO A BROKEN RAIL. POINT OF DEPARTURE WAS MS01. CARS FOULED AND DAMAGED MS02 AND MAIN 2.

FRA

"Cars" counts derailed cars and locomotives. "Hazmat" counts cars carrying hazardous materials: released = some product escaped. Showing up to 50 rows; the map has all 23.

News reports · last 30 days

Recent rail accident news

Headlines our live monitor matched as rail accidents. These are news reports, not FRA records: details may change and some will never meet the FRA reporting threshold.

Trend · 2015-2026

Virginia train derailments by year

2026 covers January-August only. Each derailment is counted once, even when more than one railroad filed a report.

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 2015: 21 derailments 21 '15 2016: 18 derailments 18 '16 2017: 24 derailments 24 '17 2018: 26 derailments 26 '18 2019: 19 derailments 19 '19 2020: 17 derailments 17 '20 2021: 13 derailments 13 '21 2022: 14 derailments 14 '22 2023: 16 derailments 16 '23 2024: 17 derailments 17 '24 2025: 15 derailments 15 '25 2026: 8 derailments (January-August) 8 2026*

* 2026 to date (January-August, preliminary). Source: FRA Form 54, distinct accidents with accident type "derailment".

Why trains derail

Top causes of train derailments in Virginia

The railroad codes a primary cause on every report from FRA's train accident cause code list. We group the codes into FRA's five main groups and their sub-groups, in plain English.

2026 (to August) · 8 derailments

Track defects (rails, ties, switches, roadbed)
4 · 50%
Other: weather, loading, obstructions, unknown
2 · 25%
Human factors (crew actions and rules)
1 · 13%
Equipment failures (cars and locomotives)
1 · 13%

2025 · 15 derailments

Track defects (rails, ties, switches, roadbed)
6 · 40%
Equipment failures (cars and locomotives)
4 · 27%
Human factors (crew actions and rules)
4 · 27%
Other: weather, loading, obstructions, unknown
1 · 7%
Sub-group (2025-2026)Derailments
Broken rails, joint bars, ties and fasteners5
Track geometry: wide gauge, misaligned or buckled track3
Switching moves: shoving, coupling, derails left on3
Switches, frogs and other track appliances2
Vandalism, outside interference, under investigation or unknown2
Wheels (worn or broken)2
Train handling and make-up (slack action, braking, heavy cars placed wrong)2
Trucks (the wheel frames under a car)2
Unusual situations: objects on track, wheel-rail forces1
Car body (sills, center plates)1
Most common exact causes (FRA wording)Derailments
Cause under active investigation by reporting railroad (Amended report will be forwarded when...2
Other rail and joint bar defects2
Broken rim2
Side bearing clearance insufficient2
Objects such as lading chains or straps fouling switches1
Track alignment irregular (buckled/sunkink)1
Switch damaged or out of adjustment1
Shoving movement, absence of man on or at leading end of movement1
Other body defects, (CAR)1
Wide gage (due to loose, broken, or defective gage rods)1

Counts for 2025 and 2026 to date. The sub-groups sum only the top rows. A cause "under investigation" is updated when the railroad amends its report.

Railroads

Railroads with the most derailments in Virginia

By the railroad that filed the main report. Large railroads run far more train-miles, so a higher count does not by itself mean a worse safety record.

Railroad2026 (to Aug)2025
Norfolk Southern Railway Company49
CSX Transportation36
Virginia Railway Express1-

"-" = not in that year's top list.

By county

Virginia derailments by county, 2025-2026

County (as reported to FRA)Derailments
Norfolk4
Lynchburg3
Roanoke2
Pittsylvania1
Richmond City1
Southampton1
Wise1
Covington1
Roanoke City1
Alexandria1
Rockbridge1
New Kent1

Counties with big rail yards tend to top this list: 74% of the Virginia derailments on the map happened at a train speed of 10 mph or less.

All train accidents

Collisions and other train accidents in Virginia

Derailments are the largest group of rail equipment accidents. The same FRA reports also cover collisions, fires and trains hitting obstructions.

Accident type (FRA)2026 (to Aug)2025
Derailment815
Side collision02
Highway-rail crossing collision24
Hit an obstruction14
Fire or violent rupture01
Other impact05
Other (see narrative)41
All rail equipment accidents1532

Highway-rail crossing crashes appear here only when train or track damage passed the FRA threshold; most crossing crashes are reported on a separate form (FRA F 6180.57) and are not in this table.

Questions

Train derailments: FAQ

How many train derailments have there been in Virginia in 2026?
FRA accident reports show 8 train derailments in Virginia from January to August 2026, against 12 in the same months of 2025. The most recent months can still grow as late reports arrive. Each derailment is counted once even when two railroads reported it.
Was there a train derailment today?
Official FRA data runs about 2-3 months behind (the latest record is from 31 August 2026). For derailments reported in the last 24 hours, see the accidents today page and the live map on our home page, which pull rail accident reports from news sources every 15 minutes.
What causes most train derailments?
In 2025-2026 FRA data for Virginia, the most common cause group is track defects (rails, ties, switches, roadbed) (43% of derailments with a coded cause). Track problems such as wide gauge from bad crossties and broken rails, and human factors such as switches lined wrong and shoving moves in yards, lead the list. 74% of the derailments mapped here happened at 10 mph or less, typically in yards and sidings.
Where can I see a map of train derailments in Virginia?
The map on this page shows every derailment in Virginia reported to the FRA for 2025 and 2026, coloured by severity: red when someone died or hazardous material was released, amber for injuries or damaged hazmat cars.
How many train derailments happen a year in the US?
Between 2015 and 2025, FRA data counts roughly 991 to 1,377 train derailments a year in the United States (991 in 2025). Only accidents above the FRA damage reporting threshold are counted.
Where does this data come from?
From the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA): railroads must file Form FRA F 6180.54 for every rail equipment accident above a damage threshold. The data is published on data.transportation.gov and is US government public domain.
Sources and method

About this data

  • Source: Federal Railroad Administration, Rail Equipment Accident/Incident Data (Form 54) on data.transportation.gov (readable view of the source dataset aqxq-n5hy). US government work, public domain. Cause groups: FRA train accident cause codes (Appendix C of the FRA reporting guide).
  • What is counted: accidents with FRA accident type 01 (derailment) that caused damage above the FRA reporting threshold. Each accident is counted once by its FRA incident key, even when two or three railroads filed reports. Killed and injured are the accident totals; hazmat cars are added up across the railroads' reports.
  • Lag: railroads report each month's accidents by the end of the following month and FRA publishes after that, so the data runs 2-3 months behind. The latest month can still rise as late reports arrive. This page re-checks FRA once a day.
  • Map positions are the latitude and longitude the railroad entered on the report; a few may be approximate.
  • Not included: accidents below the damage threshold, transit systems that do not report to FRA, and Canada. Canadian rail occurrence statistics are published by the Transportation Safety Board of Canada.