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Tennessee Train Derailments 2026

Quick answer: Tennessee had 11 train derailments in 2026 through August, the latest month in the FRA data, compared with 21 in January-August 2025 (-48%). 2025 ended with 26 derailments. FRA figures run 2-3 months behind: for a derailment today, see accidents today.

Updated · FRA records through 31 August 2026 · Source: Federal Railroad Administration, Form 54 (public domain)

Looking for a derailment today? Official FRA data lags 2-3 months, so recent crashes are not on this map yet. See accidents today (every accident report from the last 24 hours) and the live accident map, which lists rail accidents from news reports every 15 minutes, or Tennessee accidents today.

11
Derailments 2026
January-August (FRA)
21
Same period 2025
-48% change
2
With hazmat cars damaged
0 with a hazmat release, 2026
0 / 2
Killed / injured
in derailments, 2026 to date
Map · 2025-2026

Tennessee train derailment map

Every derailment in Tennessee reported to the FRA in 2025 and 2026, placed at the coordinates the railroad reported. Click a dot for the railroad, cars derailed, hazmat, injuries, cause and the official FRA report.

37 derailments shown

Death, or hazmat released Injuries, or hazmat cars damaged No injuries or hazmat damage Bigger dot = more cars derailed
Latest records

Latest train derailments in Tennessee

Newest first, as filed by the railroads. Filters above also apply to this list.

DatePlaceRailroadCarsHazmatHurtCause (FRA)Report
2026-08-31 Memphis, Shelby County BNSF Railway Company 3 none none Passed couplers (automated classification yard)
Railroad's description

Y-MEM1122-31A RCO DERAILED 3 RAILCARS IN YARD TRACK WHEN PULLING RAILCARS OUT OF BOWL DUE TO BYPASSED COUPLERS. NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2026-08-13 Bruceton, Carroll County CSX Transportation 2 none 2 injured Broken Rail - Transverse/compound fissure
Railroad's description

DUE TO BROKEN RAIL IN YARD TRACK B09 LOCOMOTIVE CSXT 3230 ROLLED ONTO ITS SIDE RESULTING IN INJURIESTOO TWO EMPLOYEES.

FRA
2026-06-11 Lancing, Morgan County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 29 18 damaged none Cause under active investigation by reporting railroad (Amended report will be forwarded when...
Railroad's description

NS TRAIN 197T610 EXPERIENCED MAIN LINE DERAILMENT NEAR MP 243.8. CAUSE UNDER INVESTIGATION.

FRA
2026-05-28 Memphis, Shelby County BNSF Railway Company 3 none none Shoving movement, man on or at leading end of movement, failure to control
Railroad's description

Y-MEMTOA1-27A OPERATING LIGHT ENGINE IN YARD TRACK SHOVED THROUGH IMPROPERLY LINED SWITCH AND THEN THE PULLED BACK THROUGH IT CAUSING 3 LOCOMOTIVES TO DERAIL. NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2026-05-18 Chattanooga, Hamilton County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 2 1 damaged none Cause under active investigation by reporting railroad (Amended report will be forwarded when...
Railroad's description

AC06 HUMPING RT05 WHEN CARS TCBX 290067 AND OEEX 255041 DERAILED AT THE BOTTOM OF THE HUMP-TCBX 290067 B END R/L 1-2 WHEELS AND OEEX 255041A END R/L 3-4 WHEELS

FRA
2026-05-12 Nashville, Davidson County CSX Transportation 4 none none Dynamic brake, excessive
Railroad's description

M52410, WHILE YARDING THEIR TRAIN IN NASHVILLE ON THE RECEIVING YARD TRACK A09 UTILIZING THE INTERMODAL FACILITY FOR HEADROOM, DERAILED FOUR CARS. INVESTIGATION THROUGH LOCOMOTIVE DOWNLOAD AND VIDEO FOOTAGE DETERMINED THE LOCOMOTIVE OPERATOR APPLIED EXCESSIVE DYNAMIC BREAKING, IN VIOLATION OF CSXT AIR BRAKE AND TRAI...

FRA
2026-05-12 Gleason, Weakley County K.w.t. Railway, Inc. 5 none none Roadbed settled or soft
Railroad's description

LOCAL TRAIN WAS TRAVERSING OUT OF KENTUCKY-TENNESSEE CLAY PLANT AND CARS DERAILED CAUSING 2 CARS TOHAVE SEVERE LEAN AFTER DERAILED.

FRA
2026-03-11 Knoxville, Knox County Knoxville & Holston River Railroad Company, Inc. 8 none none Wide gage (due to defective or missing crossties)
Railroad's description

TRAIN KXHR 102 OPERATING SOUTH ON RIVER FRONT EXTENSION AND LINES 13 THROUGH 20 DERAILED ACCOUNT GAGE OPENED UNDER MOVEMENT ACCOUNT WEAK TIMBERS.

FRA
2026-02-22 Memphis, Shelby County BNSF Railway Company 15 none none Independent (engine) brake, improper use (except actuation)
Railroad's description

H MEMAMO1-22 DERAILED 15 RAILCARS WHILE DEPARTING 102 YARD TRACK. AFTER INVESTIGATION IT WAS DISCOVERED THAT WHEN THE CREW WAS STOPPING TO LINE A SWITCH, ENGINEER FULLY APPLIED INDEPENDENT BRAKE TO STOP CAUSING RAILCARS TO DERAIL. NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2026-02-16 Memphis, Shelby County BNSF Railway Company 1 none none Objects such as lading chains or straps fouling switches
Railroad's description

Y-MEM3222-15A WAS SHOVING BACK INTO YARD TRACK 2034 AND DERAILED 1 RAILCAR AT SWITCH DUE TO METAL INSIDE SWITCH CAUSING IT TO GAP. NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2026-01-20 Wartrace, Bedford County CSX Transportation 4 none none Broken Rail - Transverse/compound fissure
Railroad's description

B64718 REPORTED UDE PULLING OUT OF SIDING AT SOUTHEND OF WARTRACE. CONDUCTOR REPORTED 4 CARS DERAILED AND INSPECTION DETERMINED DUE TO BROKEN RAIL.

FRA
2025-12-29 Chattanooga, Hamilton County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 4 4 in train none Deviation from uniform top of rail profile
Railroad's description

RCO PULLBACK AC13 SHOVING MIDDLE PULLBACK TO FT01 IN DEBUTTS YARD IN CHATTANOOGA, TN DERAILED 4 EMPTY CARS DUE TO WHEEL LIFT ON THE #3 SWITCH FROG IN THE NX PLANT, THERE WERE NO INJURIES.

FRA
2025-12-22 Chattanooga, Hamilton County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 2 3 in train none Deviation from uniform top of rail profile
Railroad's description

RCO PULLBACK AC22 SHOVING MIDDLE PULLBACK TO FT08 IN DEBUTTS YARD, DERAILED 2 EMPTY CARS DUE TO WHEEL LIFT ON THE #3 SWITCH FROG IN THE NX PLANT, THERE WERE NO INJURIES.

FRA
2025-11-08 Memphis, Shelby County BNSF Railway Company 4 none none Passed couplers (automated classification yard)
Railroad's description

Y-MEM3121-07A PULLING THE NS 16A TRANSFER, OUT OF  YARD TRACK 2057 AT THE NORTH END OF THE YARD ANDDERAILING 4 RAILCARS DUE TO BYPASSED COUPLERS. NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2025-11-01 Memphis, Shelby County BNSF Railway Company 1 none none Shoving movement, man on or at leading end of movement, failure to control
Railroad's description

Y-MEM3511-31A OPERATING LIGHT POWER SHOVED INTO YARD TRACKS AND FAILED TO REMOVE DERAIL FOR BLUE FLAG PROTECTION AND DERAILED 1 LOCOMOTIVE. NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2025-09-24 Nashville, Davidson County CSX Transportation 5 none none Lateral drawbar force on curve excessive, train handling
Railroad's description

M58524 DERAILED 5 LOADED AUTO RACKS DEPARTING NORTH RADNOR. EMPLOYEE FAILED TO ALLOW SUFFICIENT TIMEFOR THE TRAIN BRAKES TO RELEASE CREATING LATERAL DRAWBAR FORCE ON CURVE, EXCESSIVE TRAIN HANDLING RESULTING IN A FIVE CAR DERAILMENT.

FRA
2025-08-27 Memphis, Shelby County Union Pacific Railroad Company 1 none none Buffing or slack action excessive, train handling
Railroad's description

MNLCN-27, TRAILING LOCOMOTIVE UP6159 DERAILED DUE TO EXCESSIVE BUFF FORCES CREATED BY ENGINEER. **BNSF MAINTAINS TRACK. BNSF TRACK DAMAGE =$5,057**

FRA
2025-07-26 Memphis, Shelby County BNSF Railway Company 16 none none Interference (other than vandalism) with railroad operations by nonrailroad employee
Railroad's description

Y-MEM2122-26A WAS IN THE PROCESS OF SHOVING THE OUTBOUND M-MEMMEM1-26A SOUTH INTO YARD TRACK 102(HUB2), WHEN THE TRAIN SEPARATED ROLLING SOUTH OUT OF HUB 2 MAKING IMPACT WITH THE H-MEMBIR1-26A DEPARTING SOUTH OUT OF TRACK 101(HUB 1), RESULTING IN A16 RAILCARS DERAILING DUE TO INTERFERENCE (OTHER THAN VANDALISM) WITH...

FRA
2025-07-14 Chattanooga, Hamilton County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 1 1 damaged none Power switch failure
Railroad's description

AC46 HUMPING CARS OUT OF RT08 WHEN SWITCH AT BOTTOM OF MASTER KICKED OUT UNDERNEATH CAR, CAUSING TCBX 290215 TO DERAIL.

FRA
2025-07-10 Erwin, Unicoi County CSX Transportation 19 none none Interference (other than vandalism) with railroad operations by nonrailroad employee
Railroad's description

CONTRACTORS WERE UNLOADING SIDE DUMP CAR CR 53344, ONCE UNLOADED THE CREW PULLED AHEAD TO CLEAR THECROSSING. AFTER CLEARING THE CROSSING TO LET DUMP TRUCKS BY THE CREW SHOVED BACK TO FOR THE CONTRACTORS TO DUMP THE REMAINING CARS. THE CAR DERAILED WHILE SHOVING BACK DUE TO THE SIDE DUMP HAD NOT SETALL THE WAY DOWN....

FRA
2025-07-08 Milan, Gibson County West Tennessee Railroad, LLC 2 none none Investigation complete, cause could not be determined
Railroad's description

L45008 REPORTS DERAILING TWO CARS ON WTNN TRACK IN MILAN TN.1200 FT OF TRACK INCLUDING REPAVING A CROSSING AND A NUMBER 10 SWITCH TIE PACKAGE IS WHAT IT WILL TAKE TO REPAIR TRACK.CAUSE IS UNKNOWN DUETO THE DAMAGE DONE TO THE SET OF TRUCKS ON RAILCAR THAT DERAILED.THERE WAS NO WIDE GAUGE FOUND IN THE INVESTIGATION AF...

FRA
2025-07-02 Mascot, Knox County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 2 none none Interference (other than vandalism) with railroad operations by nonrailroad employee
Railroad's description

CONTRACTOR LAST TO HANDLE CARS CURRENTLY UNDER INVESTIGATION. LOCAL YARD SWITCHER T32T501 IN KNOXVILLE SEVIER YARD WORKING IN THE CLASS YARD PULLING TWO LOADED ARTICULATED TRASH CARS OUT OF CLASS TRACK 48 WHERE 2 LOADED ARTICULATED WASTE CARS DERAILED. THERE WERE NO INJURIES.

FRA
2025-06-10 Memphis, Shelby County BNSF Railway Company 4 none none Knuckle broken or defective
Railroad's description

Y-MEM1711-10A DERAILED 4 RAILCARS WHILE PULLING INTO YARD TRACK 1003 SOUTH TO THE HUMP LEAD DUE TO KNUCKLE BROKEN OR DEFECTIVE. NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2025-04-30 Memphis, Shelby County BNSF Railway Company 2 none none Switch improperly lined
Railroad's description

V-MEMTUP4-28A WAS IN PROCESS OF SETTING OUT BAD ORDERED RAILCAR IN YARD TRACK AND FAILED TO LINE NORTH CROSSOVER SWITCH AND SHOVED OVER IN THUS RUNNING THROUGH SWITCH CAUSING 2 RAILCARS TO DERAIL. NOHAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2025-03-28 Memphis, Shelby County Union Pacific Railroad Company 1 none none Automatic brake, excessive
Railroad's description

MNLNV-27, DURING SWITCHING MOVE AND WHILE SHOVING BACK, THE UP99671 DERAILED A-END SET OF TRUCKS DUETO EXCESSIVE HORSEPOWER THAT CAUSED THE WHEEL TO CLIMB THE GUARD RAIL ON THE CSX/UP CROSSOVER. SETOF TRUCKS WENT .76 MILES BEFORE COMING TO A REST WHEN NOTICED BY THE CONDUCTOR.

FRA
2025-03-27 Memphis, Shelby County BNSF Railway Company 1 none none Interference (other than vandalism) with railroad operations by nonrailroad employee
Railroad's description

D-MEMMEM1-27I WAS SHUTTLING S-MEMLBT1-27A, AS THE CONSIST WAS PULLING OUT OF IMF YARD TRACK 0111 THEY DERAILED 1 RAILCAR AND WAS PULLED APPROXIMATELY 4000 FEET DAMAGING TRACK DUE TO TRUCK BOLSTER STIFF, IMPROPER SWIVELING. DUE TO CONTRACTOR TTX CHANGED A WHEEL OUT OF DTTX 742199 AND DID NOT PROPERLYALIGN THE RAILCAR...

FRA
2025-03-17 Memphis, Shelby County BNSF Railway Company 2 none none Other miscellaneous causes
Railroad's description

Y-MEM351-16A PULLED IN THE EAST LEG OF THE CN WYE TO THEN SHOVE OUT THE WEST LEG OF THE WYE TO PROCEED SOUTH TOWARD KC JCT TO DELIVER THE NS 16A. WHILE SHOVING NORTH OUT OF THE WEST LEG ON TO BNSF MAIN ONE TRACK, THE TRAIN WENT INTO EMERGENCY. POINT OF DERAILMENT WAS AT THE INTERLOCKER AT CN JCT, BUT 2 RAILCARS WERE...

FRA
2025-03-11 Memphis, Shelby County BNSF Railway Company 1 none none Shoving movement, man on or at leading end of movement, failure to control
Railroad's description

RCO Y-MEM3721-10A OPERATING LIGHT ENGINES WAS SHOVING ON HUMP LEAD YARD TRACK, RUNNING THROUGH IMPROPERLY LINED SWITCH, THEN PULLS A BACK THROUGH IT CAUSING 1 LOCOMOTIVE TO DERAIL DUE TO MALFUNCTION,IMPROPER OPERATION OF TRAIN ACTIVATED WARNING DEVICES. NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2025-03-11 Nashville, Davidson County CSX Transportation 2 none none Interaction of lateral/vertical forces (includes harmonic rock off)
Railroad's description

Y29711 WAS SHOVING INTO B04 WITH 32 CARS WHEN THE 7 CAR FROM THE ENGINE BNSF 535921 DERAILED BEFORETHE GROUP RETARDER.

FRA
2025-03-09 Chattanooga, Hamilton County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 6 none none Lateral drawbar force on curve excessive, car geometry (short car/long car combination)
Railroad's description

TRAIN AC33 SHOVING 39 CARS INTO FT10 AT MP335 IN CHATTANOOGA, TN DERAILED 1 ENGINE, 3 LOADED CARS AND 1 EMPTY CAR STRIKING AND DERAILING AN EMPTY CAR IN FT09. THERE WERE NO INJURIES.

FRA
2025-03-07 Memphis, Shelby County BNSF Railway Company 1 none none Automatic hump retarder failed to sufficiently slow car due to foreign material on wheels of car...
Railroad's description

Y-MEM1712-07A HUMPED A CUT OF RAILCARS INTO YARD TRACK 2041. THE TRACK ALREADY HAD ONE RAILCAR SECURED WITH A HANDBRAKE ON THE SKATES. DUE TO AN OVERSPEED, THE 2 RAILCARS HUMPED INTO TRACK 2041 CAUSEDTHE TRACK TO ROLL-OUT AND IMPACT THE CUT OF CARSTHAT THE TRIMMER JOB WAS PULLING NORTH ON 2045. DERAILING 1 RAILCAR D...

FRA
2025-03-03 Spring Hill, Maury County CSX Transportation 2 none none Derail, failure to apply or remove
Railroad's description

L69603 CONDUCTOR FAILED TO REMOVE THE SOUTH END DERAIL ON GM STORAGE TRACK IN YARD RESULTING IN DERAILING CARS.

FRA
2025-02-18 Memphis, Shelby County BNSF Railway Company 4 none none Failure to comply with restricted speed or its equivalent not in connection with a block or...
Railroad's description

RCO Y-MEM3222-17A WAS PULLING IN YARD TRACK 1008 AND DID NOT PROTECT THE HEADEND AND STRUCK THE RCOY-MEM3122-17A WHILE PULLING WITHIN THEIR LIMITS CAUSING 3 RAILCARS AND 1 LOCOMOTIVE TO DERAIL. NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2025-02-10 Nashville, Davidson County CSX Transportation 7 16 in train none Other miscellaneous causes
Railroad's description

WHILE YARDING M51308 THE ENGINEER MADE MULTIPLE AIR BRAKE REDUCTIONS. EVENT RECORDER DOWNLOAD SHOWED AIR AT THE REAR WAS NOT RESPONDING, RESULTING IN SLACK RUN IN CAUSING A DERAILMENT. CAR INSPECTION COULD NOT DETERMINE THE LOCATION OF THE KINKED AIR HOSE.

FRA
2025-02-09 Etowah, Mcminn County CSX Transportation 5 none none Broken rim
Railroad's description

M84208, BROKEN WHEEL ON CAR PVCX 13451 CAUSED A DERAILMENT.

FRA
2025-02-08 Memphis, Shelby County BNSF Railway Company 2 none none Switch improperly lined
Railroad's description

H-MEMKCK1-08A WAS IN THE PROCESS OF MOVING LIGHT LOCOMOTIVES FROM THE DIESEL SHOP FACILITY ON YARD TRACK. CONDUCTOR LINED THE NORTH END OF THE RETARDER CROSSOVER SWITCH AGAINST THEM DERAILING 2 LOCOMOTIVES DUE TO SWITCH IMPROPERLY LINED.  NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2025-01-29 Nashville, Davidson County CSX Transportation 4 none none Draft gear/mechanism broken or defective (including yoke)
Railroad's description

Y39129 WAS BUILDING A TRAIN FROM THE BOWL TO C15 WHEN LINE 22-25 CARS DERAILED ON THE 4 THROAT. TRAIN LINE CARRIER BROKE OFF AND WAS STUCK BETWEEN THE SWITCH POINTS AND STOCK RAIL.

FRA

"Cars" counts derailed cars and locomotives. "Hazmat" counts cars carrying hazardous materials: released = some product escaped. Showing up to 50 rows; the map has all 37.

News reports · last 30 days

Recent rail accident news

Headlines our live monitor matched as rail accidents. These are news reports, not FRA records: details may change and some will never meet the FRA reporting threshold.

Trend · 2015-2026

Tennessee train derailments by year

2026 covers January-August only. Each derailment is counted once, even when more than one railroad filed a report.

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2015: 34 derailments 34 '15 2016: 40 derailments 40 '16 2017: 29 derailments 29 '17 2018: 37 derailments 37 '18 2019: 32 derailments 32 '19 2020: 21 derailments 21 '20 2021: 26 derailments 26 '21 2022: 39 derailments 39 '22 2023: 23 derailments 23 '23 2024: 19 derailments 19 '24 2025: 26 derailments 26 '25 2026: 11 derailments (January-August) 11 2026*

* 2026 to date (January-August, preliminary). Source: FRA Form 54, distinct accidents with accident type "derailment".

Why trains derail

Top causes of train derailments in Tennessee

The railroad codes a primary cause on every report from FRA's train accident cause code list. We group the codes into FRA's five main groups and their sub-groups, in plain English.

2026 (to August) · 11 derailments

Other: weather, loading, obstructions, unknown
4 · 36%
Track defects (rails, ties, switches, roadbed)
4 · 36%
Human factors (crew actions and rules)
3 · 27%

2025 · 26 derailments

Other: weather, loading, obstructions, unknown
10 · 38%
Human factors (crew actions and rules)
10 · 38%
Equipment failures (cars and locomotives)
3 · 12%
Track defects (rails, ties, switches, roadbed)
2 · 8%
Signal and communication failures
1 · 4%
Sub-group (2025-2026)Derailments
Vandalism, outside interference, under investigation or unknown9
Train handling and make-up (slack action, braking, heavy cars placed wrong)6
Unusual situations: objects on track, wheel-rail forces5
Switching moves: shoving, coupling, derails left on4
Track geometry: wide gauge, misaligned or buckled track3
Broken rails, joint bars, ties and fasteners2
Couplers and draft gear2
Switches lined wrong, not locked or run through2
Roadbed: soft, settled or washed-out ground1
Signal, switch-control and communication failures1
Most common exact causes (FRA wording)Derailments
Interference (other than vandalism) with railroad operations by nonrailroad employee4
Shoving movement, man on or at leading end of movement, failure to control3
Passed couplers (automated classification yard)2
Broken Rail - Transverse/compound fissure2
Cause under active investigation by reporting railroad (Amended report will be forwarded when...2
Deviation from uniform top of rail profile2
Switch improperly lined2
Other miscellaneous causes2
Dynamic brake, excessive1
Roadbed settled or soft1

Counts for 2025 and 2026 to date. The sub-groups sum only the top rows. A cause "under investigation" is updated when the railroad amends its report.

Railroads

Railroads with the most derailments in Tennessee

By the railroad that filed the main report. Large railroads run far more train-miles, so a higher count does not by itself mean a worse safety record.

Railroad2026 (to Aug)2025
BNSF Railway Company411
CSX Transportation37
Norfolk Southern Railway Company25
K.w.t. Railway, Inc.1-
Knoxville & Holston River Railroad Company, Inc.1-
Union Pacific Railroad Company-2
West Tennessee Railroad, LLC-1

"-" = not in that year's top list.

By county

Tennessee derailments by county, 2025-2026

County (as reported to FRA)Derailments
Shelby17
Hamilton5
Davidson5
Knox2
Carroll1
Morgan1
Weakley1
Bedford1
Unicoi1
Gibson1
Maury1
Mcminn1

Counties with big rail yards tend to top this list: 95% of the Tennessee derailments on the map happened at a train speed of 10 mph or less.

All train accidents

Collisions and other train accidents in Tennessee

Derailments are the largest group of rail equipment accidents. The same FRA reports also cover collisions, fires and trains hitting obstructions.

Accident type (FRA)2026 (to Aug)2025
Derailment1126
Rear-end collision10
Side collision12
Highway-rail crossing collision56
Hit an obstruction11
Fire or violent rupture10
Other impact33
Other (see narrative)34
All rail equipment accidents2642

Highway-rail crossing crashes appear here only when train or track damage passed the FRA threshold; most crossing crashes are reported on a separate form (FRA F 6180.57) and are not in this table.

Questions

Train derailments: FAQ

How many train derailments have there been in Tennessee in 2026?
FRA accident reports show 11 train derailments in Tennessee from January to August 2026, against 21 in the same months of 2025. The most recent months can still grow as late reports arrive. Each derailment is counted once even when two railroads reported it.
Was there a train derailment today?
Official FRA data runs about 2-3 months behind (the latest record is from 31 August 2026). For derailments reported in the last 24 hours, see the accidents today page and the live map on our home page, which pull rail accident reports from news sources every 15 minutes.
What causes most train derailments?
In 2025-2026 FRA data for Tennessee, the most common cause group is other: weather, loading, obstructions, unknown (38% of derailments with a coded cause). Track problems such as wide gauge from bad crossties and broken rails, and human factors such as switches lined wrong and shoving moves in yards, lead the list. 95% of the derailments mapped here happened at 10 mph or less, typically in yards and sidings.
Where can I see a map of train derailments in Tennessee?
The map on this page shows every derailment in Tennessee reported to the FRA for 2025 and 2026, coloured by severity: red when someone died or hazardous material was released, amber for injuries or damaged hazmat cars.
How many train derailments happen a year in the US?
Between 2015 and 2025, FRA data counts roughly 991 to 1,377 train derailments a year in the United States (991 in 2025). Only accidents above the FRA damage reporting threshold are counted.
Where does this data come from?
From the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA): railroads must file Form FRA F 6180.54 for every rail equipment accident above a damage threshold. The data is published on data.transportation.gov and is US government public domain.
Sources and method

About this data

  • Source: Federal Railroad Administration, Rail Equipment Accident/Incident Data (Form 54) on data.transportation.gov (readable view of the source dataset aqxq-n5hy). US government work, public domain. Cause groups: FRA train accident cause codes (Appendix C of the FRA reporting guide).
  • What is counted: accidents with FRA accident type 01 (derailment) that caused damage above the FRA reporting threshold. Each accident is counted once by its FRA incident key, even when two or three railroads filed reports. Killed and injured are the accident totals; hazmat cars are added up across the railroads' reports.
  • Lag: railroads report each month's accidents by the end of the following month and FRA publishes after that, so the data runs 2-3 months behind. The latest month can still rise as late reports arrive. This page re-checks FRA once a day.
  • Map positions are the latitude and longitude the railroad entered on the report; a few may be approximate.
  • Not included: accidents below the damage threshold, transit systems that do not report to FRA, and Canada. Canadian rail occurrence statistics are published by the Transportation Safety Board of Canada.