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North Carolina Train Derailments 2026

Quick answer: North Carolina had 3 train derailments in 2026 through August, the latest month in the FRA data, compared with 6 in January-August 2025. 2025 ended with 11 derailments. FRA figures run 2-3 months behind: for a derailment today, see accidents today.

Updated · FRA records through 31 August 2026 · Source: Federal Railroad Administration, Form 54 (public domain)

Looking for a derailment today? Official FRA data lags 2-3 months, so recent crashes are not on this map yet. See accidents today (every accident report from the last 24 hours) and the live accident map, which lists rail accidents from news reports every 15 minutes, or North Carolina accidents today.

3
Derailments 2026
January-August (FRA)
6
Same period 2025
January-August
0
With hazmat cars damaged
0 with a hazmat release, 2026
0 / 0
Killed / injured
in derailments, 2026 to date
Map · 2025-2026

North Carolina train derailment map

Every derailment in North Carolina reported to the FRA in 2025 and 2026, placed at the coordinates the railroad reported. Click a dot for the railroad, cars derailed, hazmat, injuries, cause and the official FRA report.

14 derailments shown

Death, or hazmat released Injuries, or hazmat cars damaged No injuries or hazmat damage Bigger dot = more cars derailed
Latest records

Latest train derailments in North Carolina

Newest first, as filed by the railroads. Filters above also apply to this list.

DatePlaceRailroadCarsHazmatHurtCause (FRA)Report
2026-07-05 Charlotte, Mecklenburg County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 5 10 in train none Automatic brake, other improper use
Railroad's description

NS TRAIN 12RP904 PULLING HIGH AT CHARLOTTE TO MAKE CUT AND GO IN THE YARD DERAILED 5 CARS.

FRA
2026-04-21 Hamlet, Richmond County CSX Transportation 2 none none Interaction of lateral/vertical forces (includes harmonic rock off)
Railroad's description

Y39021 DERAILED (FURX 739069 AND UTCX 53007) WHILE SHOVING NORTH INTO A07 TO MAKE KICKING ROOM FOR THE SWITCH LIST ON A09 CONTAINING 49 CARS TOTAL. WHILE SHOVING INTO A07, THERE WERE 19 CARS IN THE TRACK AND THE FO WAS HOLDING ONTO A TOTAL OF 31 CARS, 3,421 TONS, AND 1,750 FEET.

FRA
2026-02-13 Wilmington, New Hanover County CSX Transportation 2 none none Deviation from uniform top of rail profile
Railroad's description

Y32213 WAS BRINGING A TRAIN TO THE PORT OF WILMINGTON, TRAVELING DOWNGRADE THROUGH A LEFT-HAND CURVEAT APPROXIMATELY 8.1 MPH WHILE UTILIZING DYNAMIC BRAKE IN NOTCH 6. DURING THE MOVEMENT, CARS 16 AND17 DERAILED. TRACK CONDITIONS INCLUDED A MUD HOLE WITH PROFILE AND ALIGNMENT DEFECTS LEADING UP TOAND THROUGH A CONCRE...

FRA
2025-12-18 Rockingham, Richmond County CSX Transportation 9 none none Switch damaged or out of adjustment
Railroad's description

B47618 WAS SHOVING OUT OF VULCAN MATERIALS ONTO THE MAINLINE AND THE FIFTH CAR CLIMBED THE SPLIT RAIL DUE TO THE SPLIT RAIL BEING OUT OF ADJUSTMENT RESULTING IN A 9 CAR DERAILMENT.

FRA
2025-10-01 Colon, Lee County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 3 none none Wide gage (due to defective or missing crossties)
Railroad's description

E15P230 WAS SHOVING WEST ON THE ATW INTERCHANGE TRACK WHEN THEIR SECOND CAR (CBTX 740674) DERAILED CAUSING THE FIRST CAR (TCBX 251384) AND TRAIL MOTOR (NS 6414) TO DERAIL.

FRA
2025-09-30 Hamlet, Richmond County CSX Transportation 1 none none Draft sill broken or bent
Railroad's description

Y19030 WAS SHOVING 49 CARS INTO TRACK A09, WHILE SHOVING, THE CARS SEPARATED BETWEEN LINES 019 AND 020 DUE PRIVATE CAR FAILURE ON THE SILL ON CAR ATW473704. RCF WAS IN THE BODY OF A09 AND DID NOT KNOWTHE CARS SEPARATED AND BEGAN SHOVING AGAIN. WHEN CARS COUPLED, ATW 473704 DERAILED.

FRA
2025-09-25 Midland, Cabarrus County Aberdeen, Carolina & Western Railroad 6 6 damaged none Derail, failure to apply or remove
Railroad's description

202-25 FAILED TO DROP THE DERAIL BEFORE COUPLING INTO THE EAST END OF TRACK #4 AT HENIFF. THE CONDUCTOR WALKED BACK TO MAKE A STANDING CUT AND TOLD THE ENGINEER TO PULL AHEAD. THEY PULLED ABOUT 150FTAND A TANK CAR STARTED TO DERAIL AND ROLL OVER, THE DOUBLE SHELF COUPLERS STARTED TO PULL 5 MORE TANKS OFF THE TRACKS...

FRA
2025-09-22 Sophia, Randolph County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 6 3 in train none Cross level of track irregular (not at joints)
Railroad's description

NS TRAIN P05P222 TRAVELING EAST DERAILED LAST SIX CARS. FIVE OF THE SIX CARS THAT WERE TURNED OVER WERE A RESULT OF DERAILED TBOX 634942 ENCOUNTERING A LH NO.10 TURNOUT AT MILEPOST 9.83E.

FRA
2025-08-17 Enfield, Halifax County CSX Transportation 28 none none Joint bar broken (compromise)
Railroad's description

FAILED RAIL JOINT CAUSED C36013 DERAIL 28 CARS.

FRA
2025-08-06 Butner, Granville County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 1 none none Snow, ice, mud, gravel, coal, sand, etc. on track
Railroad's description

ASSIGNMENT 95ZP206 WITH 2 LOCOMOTIVES, 60 EMPTIES, 0 LOADS, 1808 TONS, AND 3343’ WAS SHOVING NORTH IN CAROLINA SUNROCK INDUSTRY TO BEGIN TO LOAD THE 60 CAR HERZOG TRAIN AT WHICH TIME THE 18TH CAR (HZGX 10512) FROM THE REAR DERAILED IN THE INDUSTRY UNDER THE DUMPER.

FRA
2025-07-22 Hamlet, Richmond County CSX Transportation 4 none none Power switch failure
Railroad's description

DUE TO EXCESSIVE WEAR ON SWITCH PARTS AND COMPONENTS, THE POWER SWITCH FAILED TO KEEP PRESSURE ON THE SWITCH POINTS ALLOWING THEM TO GAP AND SHOW OUT OF CORRESPONDENCE WHILE CARS WERE TRAVERSING THE SWITCH. THIS CAUSED Y19022 TO DERAIL.

FRA
2025-07-18 Rural Hall, Forsyth County Yadkin Valley Railroad Company 6 none none Worn flange
Railroad's description

INCIDENT # 07182025 THE DERAILMENT OCCURRED ON JULY 18, 2025. THE INCIDENT OCCURRED AT 02:47 P.M. WITH CLEAR AND SUNNY CONDITIONS. IT WAS 87 DEGREES WITH 55% HUMIDITY. WE HAD A TOTAL OF 6 EMPLOYEES ON THAT TRAIN. ENGINEER AND CONDUCTOR WAS ON THE CONTROLLING UNITS ,WHILE AN ENGINEER AND CONDUCTOR WAS ALSO ON THE PUS...

FRA
2025-01-08 Aquadale, Stanly County Aberdeen, Carolina & Western Railroad 14 none none Worn flange
Railroad's description

PULLING EAST THE 23RD CAR IN THE TRAIN DERAILED WHICH CAUSED THE TRAILING 11 CARS TO DERAIL. ONCE THE CARS REACHED THE SWITCH THIS CAUSED THE 23RD CAR IN THE TRAIN TO TURN OVER ON ITS SIDE BRINGING THE 22ND & 21ST CAR WITH IT.

FRA
2025-01-07 Walkertown, Forsyth County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 7 none none Switch improperly lined
Railroad's description

11E MADE A REVERSE MOVE THROUGH A PREVIOUS RUN THROUGH SWITCH, DERAILING/DAMAGING 7 CARS.

FRA

"Cars" counts derailed cars and locomotives. "Hazmat" counts cars carrying hazardous materials: released = some product escaped. Showing up to 50 rows; the map has all 14.

News reports · last 30 days

Recent rail accident news

Headlines our live monitor matched as rail accidents. These are news reports, not FRA records: details may change and some will never meet the FRA reporting threshold.

Trend · 2015-2026

North Carolina train derailments by year

2026 covers January-August only. Each derailment is counted once, even when more than one railroad filed a report.

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 2015: 18 derailments 18 '15 2016: 16 derailments 16 '16 2017: 17 derailments 17 '17 2018: 27 derailments 27 '18 2019: 21 derailments 21 '19 2020: 13 derailments 13 '20 2021: 7 derailments 7 '21 2022: 14 derailments 14 '22 2023: 13 derailments 13 '23 2024: 17 derailments 17 '24 2025: 11 derailments 11 '25 2026: 3 derailments (January-August) 3 2026*

* 2026 to date (January-August, preliminary). Source: FRA Form 54, distinct accidents with accident type "derailment".

Why trains derail

Top causes of train derailments in North Carolina

The railroad codes a primary cause on every report from FRA's train accident cause code list. We group the codes into FRA's five main groups and their sub-groups, in plain English.

2026 (to August) · 3 derailments

Human factors (crew actions and rules)
1 · 33%
Other: weather, loading, obstructions, unknown
1 · 33%
Track defects (rails, ties, switches, roadbed)
1 · 33%

2025 · 11 derailments

Track defects (rails, ties, switches, roadbed)
4 · 36%
Equipment failures (cars and locomotives)
3 · 27%
Human factors (crew actions and rules)
2 · 18%
Other: weather, loading, obstructions, unknown
1 · 9%
Signal and communication failures
1 · 9%
Sub-group (2025-2026)Derailments
Track geometry: wide gauge, misaligned or buckled track3
Wheels (worn or broken)2
Train handling and make-up (slack action, braking, heavy cars placed wrong)1
Unusual situations: objects on track, wheel-rail forces1
Switches, frogs and other track appliances1
Car body (sills, center plates)1
Switching moves: shoving, coupling, derails left on1
Broken rails, joint bars, ties and fasteners1
Weather and debris: snow, ice, flood, tornado, high wind1
Signal, switch-control and communication failures1
Most common exact causes (FRA wording)Derailments
Worn flange2
Automatic brake, other improper use1
Interaction of lateral/vertical forces (includes harmonic rock off)1
Deviation from uniform top of rail profile1
Switch damaged or out of adjustment1
Wide gage (due to defective or missing crossties)1
Draft sill broken or bent1
Derail, failure to apply or remove1
Cross level of track irregular (not at joints)1
Joint bar broken (compromise)1

Counts for 2025 and 2026 to date. The sub-groups sum only the top rows. A cause "under investigation" is updated when the railroad amends its report.

Railroads

Railroads with the most derailments in North Carolina

By the railroad that filed the main report. Large railroads run far more train-miles, so a higher count does not by itself mean a worse safety record.

Railroad2026 (to Aug)2025
CSX Transportation24
Norfolk Southern Railway Company14
Aberdeen, Carolina & Western Railroad-2
Yadkin Valley Railroad Company-1

"-" = not in that year's top list.

By county

North Carolina derailments by county, 2025-2026

County (as reported to FRA)Derailments
Richmond4
Forsyth2
Mecklenburg1
New Hanover1
Lee1
Cabarrus1
Randolph1
Halifax1
Granville1
Stanly1

Counties with big rail yards tend to top this list: 79% of the North Carolina derailments on the map happened at a train speed of 10 mph or less.

All train accidents

Collisions and other train accidents in North Carolina

Derailments are the largest group of rail equipment accidents. The same FRA reports also cover collisions, fires and trains hitting obstructions.

Accident type (FRA)2026 (to Aug)2025
Derailment311
Side collision11
Highway-rail crossing collision74
Hit an obstruction22
Fire or violent rupture03
Other impact25
Other (see narrative)02
All rail equipment accidents1528

Highway-rail crossing crashes appear here only when train or track damage passed the FRA threshold; most crossing crashes are reported on a separate form (FRA F 6180.57) and are not in this table.

Questions

Train derailments: FAQ

How many train derailments have there been in North Carolina in 2026?
FRA accident reports show 3 train derailments in North Carolina from January to August 2026, against 6 in the same months of 2025. The most recent months can still grow as late reports arrive. Each derailment is counted once even when two railroads reported it.
Was there a train derailment today?
Official FRA data runs about 2-3 months behind (the latest record is from 31 August 2026). For derailments reported in the last 24 hours, see the accidents today page and the live map on our home page, which pull rail accident reports from news sources every 15 minutes.
What causes most train derailments?
In 2025-2026 FRA data for North Carolina, the most common cause group is track defects (rails, ties, switches, roadbed) (36% of derailments with a coded cause). Track problems such as wide gauge from bad crossties and broken rails, and human factors such as switches lined wrong and shoving moves in yards, lead the list. 79% of the derailments mapped here happened at 10 mph or less, typically in yards and sidings.
Where can I see a map of train derailments in North Carolina?
The map on this page shows every derailment in North Carolina reported to the FRA for 2025 and 2026, coloured by severity: red when someone died or hazardous material was released, amber for injuries or damaged hazmat cars.
How many train derailments happen a year in the US?
Between 2015 and 2025, FRA data counts roughly 991 to 1,377 train derailments a year in the United States (991 in 2025). Only accidents above the FRA damage reporting threshold are counted.
Where does this data come from?
From the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA): railroads must file Form FRA F 6180.54 for every rail equipment accident above a damage threshold. The data is published on data.transportation.gov and is US government public domain.
Sources and method

About this data

  • Source: Federal Railroad Administration, Rail Equipment Accident/Incident Data (Form 54) on data.transportation.gov (readable view of the source dataset aqxq-n5hy). US government work, public domain. Cause groups: FRA train accident cause codes (Appendix C of the FRA reporting guide).
  • What is counted: accidents with FRA accident type 01 (derailment) that caused damage above the FRA reporting threshold. Each accident is counted once by its FRA incident key, even when two or three railroads filed reports. Killed and injured are the accident totals; hazmat cars are added up across the railroads' reports.
  • Lag: railroads report each month's accidents by the end of the following month and FRA publishes after that, so the data runs 2-3 months behind. The latest month can still rise as late reports arrive. This page re-checks FRA once a day.
  • Map positions are the latitude and longitude the railroad entered on the report; a few may be approximate.
  • Not included: accidents below the damage threshold, transit systems that do not report to FRA, and Canada. Canadian rail occurrence statistics are published by the Transportation Safety Board of Canada.