North Carolina Train Derailments 2026
Quick answer: North Carolina had 3 train derailments in 2026 through August, the latest month in the FRA data, compared with 6 in January-August 2025. 2025 ended with 11 derailments. FRA figures run 2-3 months behind: for a derailment today, see accidents today.
Updated · FRA records through 31 August 2026 · Source: Federal Railroad Administration, Form 54 (public domain)
Looking for a derailment today? Official FRA data lags 2-3 months, so recent crashes are not on this map yet. See accidents today (every accident report from the last 24 hours) and the live accident map, which lists rail accidents from news reports every 15 minutes, or North Carolina accidents today.
North Carolina train derailment map
Every derailment in North Carolina reported to the FRA in 2025 and 2026, placed at the coordinates the railroad reported. Click a dot for the railroad, cars derailed, hazmat, injuries, cause and the official FRA report.
14 derailments shown
Latest train derailments in North Carolina
Newest first, as filed by the railroads. Filters above also apply to this list.
| Date | Place | Railroad | Cars | Hazmat | Hurt | Cause (FRA) | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-07-05 | Charlotte, Mecklenburg County | Norfolk Southern Railway Company | 5 | 10 in train | none | Automatic brake, other improper useRailroad's descriptionNS TRAIN 12RP904 PULLING HIGH AT CHARLOTTE TO MAKE CUT AND GO IN THE YARD DERAILED 5 CARS. |
FRA |
| 2026-04-21 | Hamlet, Richmond County | CSX Transportation | 2 | none | none | Interaction of lateral/vertical forces (includes harmonic rock off)Railroad's descriptionY39021 DERAILED (FURX 739069 AND UTCX 53007) WHILE SHOVING NORTH INTO A07 TO MAKE KICKING ROOM FOR THE SWITCH LIST ON A09 CONTAINING 49 CARS TOTAL. WHILE SHOVING INTO A07, THERE WERE 19 CARS IN THE TRACK AND THE FO WAS HOLDING ONTO A TOTAL OF 31 CARS, 3,421 TONS, AND 1,750 FEET. |
FRA |
| 2026-02-13 | Wilmington, New Hanover County | CSX Transportation | 2 | none | none | Deviation from uniform top of rail profileRailroad's descriptionY32213 WAS BRINGING A TRAIN TO THE PORT OF WILMINGTON, TRAVELING DOWNGRADE THROUGH A LEFT-HAND CURVEAT APPROXIMATELY 8.1 MPH WHILE UTILIZING DYNAMIC BRAKE IN NOTCH 6. DURING THE MOVEMENT, CARS 16 AND17 DERAILED. TRACK CONDITIONS INCLUDED A MUD HOLE WITH PROFILE AND ALIGNMENT DEFECTS LEADING UP TOAND THROUGH A CONCRE... |
FRA |
| 2025-12-18 | Rockingham, Richmond County | CSX Transportation | 9 | none | none | Switch damaged or out of adjustmentRailroad's descriptionB47618 WAS SHOVING OUT OF VULCAN MATERIALS ONTO THE MAINLINE AND THE FIFTH CAR CLIMBED THE SPLIT RAIL DUE TO THE SPLIT RAIL BEING OUT OF ADJUSTMENT RESULTING IN A 9 CAR DERAILMENT. |
FRA |
| 2025-10-01 | Colon, Lee County | Norfolk Southern Railway Company | 3 | none | none | Wide gage (due to defective or missing crossties)Railroad's descriptionE15P230 WAS SHOVING WEST ON THE ATW INTERCHANGE TRACK WHEN THEIR SECOND CAR (CBTX 740674) DERAILED CAUSING THE FIRST CAR (TCBX 251384) AND TRAIL MOTOR (NS 6414) TO DERAIL. |
FRA |
| 2025-09-30 | Hamlet, Richmond County | CSX Transportation | 1 | none | none | Draft sill broken or bentRailroad's descriptionY19030 WAS SHOVING 49 CARS INTO TRACK A09, WHILE SHOVING, THE CARS SEPARATED BETWEEN LINES 019 AND 020 DUE PRIVATE CAR FAILURE ON THE SILL ON CAR ATW473704. RCF WAS IN THE BODY OF A09 AND DID NOT KNOWTHE CARS SEPARATED AND BEGAN SHOVING AGAIN. WHEN CARS COUPLED, ATW 473704 DERAILED. |
FRA |
| 2025-09-25 | Midland, Cabarrus County | Aberdeen, Carolina & Western Railroad | 6 | 6 damaged | none | Derail, failure to apply or removeRailroad's description202-25 FAILED TO DROP THE DERAIL BEFORE COUPLING INTO THE EAST END OF TRACK #4 AT HENIFF. THE CONDUCTOR WALKED BACK TO MAKE A STANDING CUT AND TOLD THE ENGINEER TO PULL AHEAD. THEY PULLED ABOUT 150FTAND A TANK CAR STARTED TO DERAIL AND ROLL OVER, THE DOUBLE SHELF COUPLERS STARTED TO PULL 5 MORE TANKS OFF THE TRACKS... |
FRA |
| 2025-09-22 | Sophia, Randolph County | Norfolk Southern Railway Company | 6 | 3 in train | none | Cross level of track irregular (not at joints)Railroad's descriptionNS TRAIN P05P222 TRAVELING EAST DERAILED LAST SIX CARS. FIVE OF THE SIX CARS THAT WERE TURNED OVER WERE A RESULT OF DERAILED TBOX 634942 ENCOUNTERING A LH NO.10 TURNOUT AT MILEPOST 9.83E. |
FRA |
| 2025-08-17 | Enfield, Halifax County | CSX Transportation | 28 | none | none | Joint bar broken (compromise)Railroad's descriptionFAILED RAIL JOINT CAUSED C36013 DERAIL 28 CARS. |
FRA |
| 2025-08-06 | Butner, Granville County | Norfolk Southern Railway Company | 1 | none | none | Snow, ice, mud, gravel, coal, sand, etc. on trackRailroad's descriptionASSIGNMENT 95ZP206 WITH 2 LOCOMOTIVES, 60 EMPTIES, 0 LOADS, 1808 TONS, AND 3343’ WAS SHOVING NORTH IN CAROLINA SUNROCK INDUSTRY TO BEGIN TO LOAD THE 60 CAR HERZOG TRAIN AT WHICH TIME THE 18TH CAR (HZGX 10512) FROM THE REAR DERAILED IN THE INDUSTRY UNDER THE DUMPER. |
FRA |
| 2025-07-22 | Hamlet, Richmond County | CSX Transportation | 4 | none | none | Power switch failureRailroad's descriptionDUE TO EXCESSIVE WEAR ON SWITCH PARTS AND COMPONENTS, THE POWER SWITCH FAILED TO KEEP PRESSURE ON THE SWITCH POINTS ALLOWING THEM TO GAP AND SHOW OUT OF CORRESPONDENCE WHILE CARS WERE TRAVERSING THE SWITCH. THIS CAUSED Y19022 TO DERAIL. |
FRA |
| 2025-07-18 | Rural Hall, Forsyth County | Yadkin Valley Railroad Company | 6 | none | none | Worn flangeRailroad's descriptionINCIDENT # 07182025 THE DERAILMENT OCCURRED ON JULY 18, 2025. THE INCIDENT OCCURRED AT 02:47 P.M. WITH CLEAR AND SUNNY CONDITIONS. IT WAS 87 DEGREES WITH 55% HUMIDITY. WE HAD A TOTAL OF 6 EMPLOYEES ON THAT TRAIN. ENGINEER AND CONDUCTOR WAS ON THE CONTROLLING UNITS ,WHILE AN ENGINEER AND CONDUCTOR WAS ALSO ON THE PUS... |
FRA |
| 2025-01-08 | Aquadale, Stanly County | Aberdeen, Carolina & Western Railroad | 14 | none | none | Worn flangeRailroad's descriptionPULLING EAST THE 23RD CAR IN THE TRAIN DERAILED WHICH CAUSED THE TRAILING 11 CARS TO DERAIL. ONCE THE CARS REACHED THE SWITCH THIS CAUSED THE 23RD CAR IN THE TRAIN TO TURN OVER ON ITS SIDE BRINGING THE 22ND & 21ST CAR WITH IT. |
FRA |
| 2025-01-07 | Walkertown, Forsyth County | Norfolk Southern Railway Company | 7 | none | none | Switch improperly linedRailroad's description11E MADE A REVERSE MOVE THROUGH A PREVIOUS RUN THROUGH SWITCH, DERAILING/DAMAGING 7 CARS. |
FRA |
"Cars" counts derailed cars and locomotives. "Hazmat" counts cars carrying hazardous materials: released = some product escaped. Showing up to 50 rows; the map has all 14.
Recent rail accident news
Headlines our live monitor matched as rail accidents. These are news reports, not FRA records: details may change and some will never meet the FRA reporting threshold.
North Carolina train derailments by year
2026 covers January-August only. Each derailment is counted once, even when more than one railroad filed a report.
* 2026 to date (January-August, preliminary). Source: FRA Form 54, distinct accidents with accident type "derailment".
Top causes of train derailments in North Carolina
The railroad codes a primary cause on every report from FRA's train accident cause code list. We group the codes into FRA's five main groups and their sub-groups, in plain English.
2026 (to August) · 3 derailments
2025 · 11 derailments
| Sub-group (2025-2026) | Derailments |
|---|---|
| Track geometry: wide gauge, misaligned or buckled track | 3 |
| Wheels (worn or broken) | 2 |
| Train handling and make-up (slack action, braking, heavy cars placed wrong) | 1 |
| Unusual situations: objects on track, wheel-rail forces | 1 |
| Switches, frogs and other track appliances | 1 |
| Car body (sills, center plates) | 1 |
| Switching moves: shoving, coupling, derails left on | 1 |
| Broken rails, joint bars, ties and fasteners | 1 |
| Weather and debris: snow, ice, flood, tornado, high wind | 1 |
| Signal, switch-control and communication failures | 1 |
| Most common exact causes (FRA wording) | Derailments |
|---|---|
| Worn flange | 2 |
| Automatic brake, other improper use | 1 |
| Interaction of lateral/vertical forces (includes harmonic rock off) | 1 |
| Deviation from uniform top of rail profile | 1 |
| Switch damaged or out of adjustment | 1 |
| Wide gage (due to defective or missing crossties) | 1 |
| Draft sill broken or bent | 1 |
| Derail, failure to apply or remove | 1 |
| Cross level of track irregular (not at joints) | 1 |
| Joint bar broken (compromise) | 1 |
Counts for 2025 and 2026 to date. The sub-groups sum only the top rows. A cause "under investigation" is updated when the railroad amends its report.
Railroads with the most derailments in North Carolina
By the railroad that filed the main report. Large railroads run far more train-miles, so a higher count does not by itself mean a worse safety record.
| Railroad | 2026 (to Aug) | 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| CSX Transportation | 2 | 4 |
| Norfolk Southern Railway Company | 1 | 4 |
| Aberdeen, Carolina & Western Railroad | - | 2 |
| Yadkin Valley Railroad Company | - | 1 |
"-" = not in that year's top list.
North Carolina derailments by county, 2025-2026
| County (as reported to FRA) | Derailments |
|---|---|
| Richmond | 4 |
| Forsyth | 2 |
| Mecklenburg | 1 |
| New Hanover | 1 |
| Lee | 1 |
| Cabarrus | 1 |
| Randolph | 1 |
| Halifax | 1 |
| Granville | 1 |
| Stanly | 1 |
Counties with big rail yards tend to top this list: 79% of the North Carolina derailments on the map happened at a train speed of 10 mph or less.
Collisions and other train accidents in North Carolina
Derailments are the largest group of rail equipment accidents. The same FRA reports also cover collisions, fires and trains hitting obstructions.
| Accident type (FRA) | 2026 (to Aug) | 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Derailment | 3 | 11 |
| Side collision | 1 | 1 |
| Highway-rail crossing collision | 7 | 4 |
| Hit an obstruction | 2 | 2 |
| Fire or violent rupture | 0 | 3 |
| Other impact | 2 | 5 |
| Other (see narrative) | 0 | 2 |
| All rail equipment accidents | 15 | 28 |
Highway-rail crossing crashes appear here only when train or track damage passed the FRA threshold; most crossing crashes are reported on a separate form (FRA F 6180.57) and are not in this table.
Train derailments: FAQ
How many train derailments have there been in North Carolina in 2026?
Was there a train derailment today?
What causes most train derailments?
Where can I see a map of train derailments in North Carolina?
How many train derailments happen a year in the US?
Where does this data come from?
About this data
- Source: Federal Railroad Administration, Rail Equipment Accident/Incident Data (Form 54) on data.transportation.gov (readable view of the source dataset aqxq-n5hy). US government work, public domain. Cause groups: FRA train accident cause codes (Appendix C of the FRA reporting guide).
- What is counted: accidents with FRA accident type 01 (derailment) that caused damage above the FRA reporting threshold. Each accident is counted once by its FRA incident key, even when two or three railroads filed reports. Killed and injured are the accident totals; hazmat cars are added up across the railroads' reports.
- Lag: railroads report each month's accidents by the end of the following month and FRA publishes after that, so the data runs 2-3 months behind. The latest month can still rise as late reports arrive. This page re-checks FRA once a day.
- Map positions are the latitude and longitude the railroad entered on the report; a few may be approximate.
- Not included: accidents below the damage threshold, transit systems that do not report to FRA, and Canada. Canadian rail occurrence statistics are published by the Transportation Safety Board of Canada.