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Illinois Train Derailments 2026

Quick answer: Illinois had 46 train derailments in 2026 through August, the latest month in the FRA data, compared with 48 in January-August 2025 (-4%). 2025 ended with 77 derailments. FRA figures run 2-3 months behind: for a derailment today, see accidents today.

Updated · FRA records through 31 August 2026 · Source: Federal Railroad Administration, Form 54 (public domain)

Looking for a derailment today? Official FRA data lags 2-3 months, so recent crashes are not on this map yet. See accidents today (every accident report from the last 24 hours) and the live accident map, which lists rail accidents from news reports every 15 minutes, or Illinois accidents today.

46
Derailments 2026
January-August (FRA)
48
Same period 2025
-4% change
8
With hazmat cars damaged
1 with a hazmat release, 2026
0 / 0
Killed / injured
in derailments, 2026 to date
Map · 2025-2026

Illinois train derailment map

Every derailment in Illinois reported to the FRA in 2025 and 2026, placed at the coordinates the railroad reported. Click a dot for the railroad, cars derailed, hazmat, injuries, cause and the official FRA report.

123 derailments shown

Death, or hazmat released Injuries, or hazmat cars damaged No injuries or hazmat damage Bigger dot = more cars derailed
Latest records

Latest train derailments in Illinois

Newest first, as filed by the railroads. Filters above also apply to this list.

DatePlaceRailroadCarsHazmatHurtCause (FRA)Report
2026-08-11 Elwood, Will County BNSF Railway Company 3 17 in train none Extreme environmental condition - EXTREME WIND VELOCITY
Railroad's description

Z-WSPLAC3-11U WAS STOPPED ON MAIN 1 TRACK AND DERAILED 3 RAILCARS DUE TO EXTREME WIND VELOCITY. NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2026-08-10 Ransom, La Salle County BNSF Railway Company 33 none none Extreme environmental condition - EXTREME WIND VELOCITY
Railroad's description

33 EMPTY AUTO RACKS ON BNSF MAINTAINED INDUSTRY STORAGE TRACK BLEW OVER DUE TO EXTREME WIND VELOCITY. NO MAIN TRACK IMPACT. NO INJURIES. NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2026-08-09 Venice, Madison County Terminal Railroad Association Of St. Louis 2 none none Broken Rail - Base
Railroad's description

CREW WAS PULLING OUT AND NOTICED TWO CARS DERAILED. INVESTIGATION SHOWED A BROKEN RAIL.

FRA
2026-08-08 Venice, Madison County Terminal Railroad Association Of St. Louis 3 5 in train none Other frog, switch and track appliance defects
Railroad's description

ALS 203 CREW POKING SOUTH OFF THE LONG SIDE DERAILED THEIR 36TH,37TH, AND 38TH CARS WHEN THE DRILL LEAD SWITCH THREW UNDER THEIR TRAIN. THEY WERE MOVING AT APPROXIMATELY 10MPH WHEN THE TRAIN WENT INTOEMERGENCY. ALS CONDUCTOR DISCOVERED THE DERAILMENT AND CALLED EASTBOUND YARDMASTER O. ROMAN. THE HOOK FOR THE DRILL L...

FRA
2026-07-29 Chicago, Cook County Belt Railway Company Of Chicago 1 none none Shoving movement, absence of man on or at leading end of movement
Railroad's description

AT APPROXIMATELY 03:00 THE 15:59 SCID JOB WAS SWITCHING AT BEST FOODS AND SHOVING A TOTAL OF 17 CARSINTO THE INSIDE FENCE TRACK. THE CONDUCTOR WAS NOT ON THE POINT AND WAS WATCHING HIS SHOVE MOVEMENTFROM THE GROUND. THE REAR CAR (GABX 159317) STRUCK THE BUMPING POST, CAUSING DAMAGE TO THE BUMPINGPOST AND CAUSING THE...

FRA
2026-07-16 Galesburg, Knox County BNSF Railway Company 5 none none Passed couplers (automated classification yard)
Railroad's description

Y-GAL3082-15A RCO WAS PULLING OUT OF YARD TRACK 2026 AND DERAILED 5 RAILCARS DUE TO THE RAILCARS HAVING BEEN BYPASSED. NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2026-07-09 Venice, Madison County Terminal Railroad Association Of St. Louis 15 3 damaged none Interaction of lateral/vertical forces (includes harmonic rock off)
Railroad's description

AT APPROXIMATELY 01:41, AN RCL MOVEMENT DERAILED WHILE PULLING SOUTH OUT OF TRACK 33 AFTER DOUBLINGONTO A CUT OF CARS AND PREPARING TO SHOVE THE MOVEMENT INTO TRACK 59. THE CREW REPORTED FEELING THESLACK RUN OUT AND OBSERVED THE MOVEMENT SLOWING BEFORE DISCOVERING THE DERAILMENT AFTER THE MOVEMENTSTOPPED. A TOTAL OF...

FRA
2026-07-04 East St Louis, St Clair County Union Pacific Railroad Company 7 10 in train none Broken Rail - Weld (field)
Railroad's description

MNPIN-02 WAS DESCENDING OFF THE BRIDGE TOWARDS VALLEY JCT. WHEN THE TRAIN DERAILED ON ACCOUNT OF BROKEN RAIL AT A FIELD WELD, RESULTING IN 7 CARS DERAILING. A&S TRACK NOT INVOLVED. **TRRA MAINTAINS TRACK. TRRA TRACK DAMAGE =$92,000**

FRA
2026-06-26 Newton, Jasper County Canadian National Railway 12 none none Washout/rain/slide/flood/snow/ice damage to track
Railroad's description

THE C73191-26 WAS TRAVELING SOUTH ON THE LIS POWER PLANT LEAD WHEN THE TRAIN WENT INTO EMERGENCY. WHEN THE CONDUCTOR WENT BACK TO WALK THE TRAIN HE FOUND AT LINE 51 CARS DERAILED WITH 2 CARS UPRIGHT AND 10 CARS ON THEIR SIDE. A TOTAL OF 12 CARS DERAILED DUE TO A WASH OUT OF THE CUSTOMERS LEAD DUE TOSIGNIFICANT WATER...

FRA
2026-06-20 Venice, Madison County Terminal Railroad Association Of St. Louis 5 19 in train none Interaction of lateral/vertical forces (includes harmonic rock off)
Railroad's description

IT WAS DETERMINED THAT WHILE SHOVING INTO TRACK 23 A DERAILMENT OCCURRED AND WHILE PULLING OUT OF TRACK 23 5 TOTAL CARS WENT ON THE GROUND.

FRA
2026-06-17 Smithshire, Warren County BNSF Railway Company 8 4 in train none Extreme environmental condition - EXTREME WIND VELOCITY
Railroad's description

Z-ALTWSP2-16U REPORTED DERAILING 8 RAILCARS ON MAIN 2 TRACK DUE TO EXTREME WIND VELOCITY. NO HAZMATRELEASED.

FRA
2026-06-13 Eola, Du Page County BNSF Railway Company 1 none none Failure to comply with restricted speed or its equivalent not in connection with a block or...
Railroad's description

Y-EOL3032-12A RCO WAS PULLED INTO YARD TRACK RUNNING THROUGH SWITCH THEN MADE A REVERSE MOVEMENT OVER SWITCH AND DERAILED 1 RAILCAR. NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2026-06-12 Chicago, Cook County Amtrak (National Railroad Passenger Corporation) 2 none none Worn flange (LOCOMOTIVE)
Railroad's description

Chicago Yard crew YC14, while switching Train 7, derailed on Main Track 8 at CP Taylor on the Chicago Subdivision. Axle's 3 and 4 on engine AMTK 341 and axles 1 and 2 on baggage car 61055.

FRA
2026-06-10 Elwood, Will County BNSF Railway Company 2 none none Switch point worn or broken
Railroad's description

Y-LPC1051-10A WAS SHOVING IN YARD TRACK AND DERAILED GOING THROUGH CROSSOVER SWITCH DUE TO SWITCH POINT BEING WORN OR BROKEN. NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2026-05-28 Dolton, Cook County Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad Company 7 3 damaged none Failure to allow air brakes to fully release before proceeding
Railroad's description

MASPR27 (WESTBOUND 1MAIN) WAS STOPPED AT WAS BI JCT. AFTER THEY GOT THE SIGNAL TO PROCEED THEY RELEASED THE AUTOMATIC BRAKE AND THE REAR END OF THE TRAIN HAD ONLY INCREASED 2 PSI PRIOR TO INITIATINGMOVEMENT. THE CREW BEGAN TO STRETCH THE TRAIN WEST AND HAD LOST THEIR AIR AND WENT INTO EMERGENCY.THE CREW THEN REPORTE...

FRA
2026-05-27 Blue Island, Cook County Northeast Illinois Regional Commuter Rail Corp. -- Metra 1 none none Switch point worn or broken
Railroad's description

TRAIN #623 DERAILED WHEN BEING SHOVED INTO BLUE ISLAND COACH YARD

FRA
2026-05-23 Urbana, Champaign County Canadian National Railway 2 59 in train none Throttle (power), improper use
Railroad's description

DURING THE PROCESS OF SHOVING CARS, THE ENGINEER APPLIED EXCESSIVE THROTTLE IN CONJUNCTION WITH A 10LB BRAKE APPLICATION, WHICH LED TO THE DERAILMENT OF TWO RAILCARS.

FRA
2026-05-13 Cicero, Cook County BNSF Railway Company 2 none none Shoving movement, absence of man on or at leading end of movement
Railroad's description

Y-CHC3541-12A WAS SHOVING IN YARD TRACK AND MADE IMPACT WITH THE Y-CHC3511-12A DERAILING 2 RAILCARSDUE TO SHOVING MOVEMENT, ABSENCE OF MAN ON OR AT LEADING END OF MOVEMENT. NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2026-05-06 Dupo, St Clair County Union Pacific Railroad Company 12 none none Broken Rail - Head and web separation (outside joint bar limits)
Railroad's description

CNARD9-04 DEPARTING SOUTH FROM 304 TRACK AND DERAILED 12 CARS UPRIGHT DUE TO BROKEN RAIL ON SOUTH LANDING PAD ON THE WEST RAIL.

FRA
2026-05-02 Channahon, Will County BNSF Railway Company 1 none none Shoving movement, man on or at leading end of movement, failure to control
Railroad's description

Y-JOL2021-01 WAS IN THE PROCESS OF MAKING A JOINT IN INDUSTRY TRACK AND STRUCK THE BUMPING POST ANDDERAILED 1 RAILCAR. NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2026-04-21 East St Louis, St Clair County Canadian Pacific Kansas City 1 1 damaged none Shoving movement, man on or at leading end of movement, failure to control
Railroad's description

AT APPROXIMATELY 04:20 THE K17-20 COUPLED TO 6 CARS ON 16 TRACK AT AFTON CHEMICAL AT 12MPH RESULTINGIN ONE CAR DERAILING OFF THE END OF THE TRACK.

FRA
2026-04-19 East St Louis, St Clair County Alton & Southern Railway 9 9 in train none Instruction to train/yard crew improper
Railroad's description

ALTON AND SOUTHERN BOWL YARD CONTROLLER GAVE IMPROPER YARDING INSTRUCTIONS TO UP TRAIN MSPAS-17, RESULTING IN THE MSPAS-17 CREW MAKING A TOO RAPID BRAKE ADJUSTMENT, CAUSING 9 CARS TO DERAIL ON THE ALTON AND SOUTHERN A-WAY AND MAIN ONE AND TWO AT VALLEY JCT. TRRA INCURRED TRACK DAMAGE. **TRRA TRACK DAMAGE (INCIDENT N...

FRA
2026-04-19 East St Louis, St Clair County Terminal Railroad Association Of St. Louis 1 none none Switch point worn or broken
Railroad's description

T301 HAD SHOVED INTO METRO 05. THE FIRST 16 CARS MADE IT INTO METRO 05 WITH NO ISSUES, IT APPEARS THAT THE 17TH CAR PICKED THE SWITCH DROPPING ONE SET OF TRUCKS ON THE GROUND (WFRX 865290), AND THE OTHER CARS NORTH OF IT STAYED ON THE RAIL WITH NO ISSUES.

FRA
2026-04-17 Markham, Cook County Canadian National Railway 2 1 damaged none Switch point worn or broken
Railroad's description

THE CREW ADVISED THEY PULLED THROUGH THE F YARD THOROFARE WHEN THEY DERAILED TWO CARS AT FROG. INVESTIGATION REVEALED THE CAUSE WAS DUE TO A WORN SWITCH POINT.

FRA
2026-04-14 Bellwood, Cook County Union Pacific Railroad Company 10 2 damaged none Worn tread
Railroad's description

MASPR-13 WAS PULLING THROUGH THE YARD AND DERAILED 10 CARS DUE TO WORN TREAD ON CAR COER355016.

FRA
2026-04-09 Chicago, Cook County CSX Transportation 3 none none Derail, failure to apply or remove
Railroad's description

WHILE Y21508 WAS SPOTTING THE CHICAGO 59TH INTERMODAL RAMP, EMPLOYEE FAILED TO VERIFY DERAIL WAS INTHE OFF POSITION WHILE MAKING A SHOVE MOVEMENT INTO THE NORTH END TRACK TWO CAUSING 3 CARS TO DERAIL.

FRA
2026-04-07 Galesburg, Knox County BNSF Railway Company 7 none none Improper train make-up
Railroad's description

Y-GAL3022-06A RCO  WAS SHOVING ON THE HUMP LEAD TRACK AND DERAILED 1 LOCOMOTIVE AND 6 RAILCARS DUE TO IMPROPER TRAIN MAKE-UP. NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2026-04-03 Chicago, Cook County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 3 3 damaged none Switch not latched or locked
Railroad's description

BH41 YARDING BH20 PULLING WEST TO EAST DERAILED 3 CARS PULLING OUT CY01 UP THE EAST LEAD.

FRA
2026-04-02 Pekin, Tazewell County Tazewell & Peoria Railroad, Inc. 2 3 damaged none Broken Rail - Detail fracture from shelling or head check
Railroad's description

INDUSTRY 3 WAS SHOVING 11X3 DOWN THE MESSER LEAD WHEN THE MOVEMENT ENCOUNTERED A STRAIGHT BREAK IN THE RAIL. THIS CONDITION CREATED A GAUGE-SIDE MISMATCH BENEATH THE TRAIN, RESULTING IN THE DERAILMENTOF THE LEADING TWO CARS FORCING THE CARS DOWN AN UNINTENDED TRACK, COLLIDING INTO TILX 193082, ANDDAMAGING THAT CAR.

FRA
2026-03-28 Melrose Park, Cook County Union Pacific Railroad Company 6 none none Independent (engine) brake, improper use (except actuation)
Railroad's description

YPRIHB-28 ENGINEER UTILIZED IMPROPER TRAIN HANDLING TECHNIQUES BY APPLYING INDEPENDENT AND DYNAMIC BRAKE BEFORE AUTOMATIC BRAKE HAD DRAWN DOWN, CAUSING SIX CARS TO DERAIL.

FRA
2026-03-26 South Holland, Cook County Union Pacific Railroad Company 1 11 in train none Switch improperly lined
Railroad's description

THE MPRAS-26, UP2703 WAS AUTHORIZED PAST SIGNAL I019 TO PERFORM A REAR-END PICKUP. WHEN THE SWITCH FAILED TO LOCK FROM MAIN 2 TO THE 8 YARD LEAD, THE DISPATCHER INSTRUCTED THE CONDUCTOR TO PLACE THE SWITCH IN MANUAL OPERATION BEFORE MOVEMENT. THE INSTRUCTIONS WERE REPEATED AND ACKNOWLEDGED; HOWEVER,DURING THE SHOVE,...

FRA
2026-03-21 South Holland, Cook County Union Pacific Railroad Company 5 none none Buffing or slack action excessive, train handling
Railroad's description

MYCAS-21 STOPPED AFTER PERFORMING A TRIPLE TO PLACE A REAR-END MARKER. DURING THE STOP, THE ENGINEERAPPLIED EXCESSIVE INDEPENDENT LOCOMOTIVE BRAKE FORCE, WHICH RESULTED IN ONE WHEEL CLIMBING THE RAILAND DERAILING. UPON DEPARTING THE YARD, THE DERAILED CAR WAS DRAGGED, CAUSING THREE ADDITIONAL CARSTO DERAIL.

FRA
2026-03-20 Centralia, Marion County Canadian National Railway 1 none none Buffing or slack action excessive, train make-up
Railroad's description

THE A40791-20 WAS IN THE PROCESS OF PULLING NORTH ON TRACK CE03. AFTER ADVANCING APPROX. 3963 FT THETRAIN WENT INTO EMERGENCY. IT WAS DISCOVERED THAT THE 71ST CAR TILX519485 HAD DERAILED THE A END TRAILING TRUCK. UPON FURTHER INVESTIGATION IT WAS DETERMINED THAT A CUT OF 31 CARS HAD BEEN SHOVED INTO THE TRACK BY YAR...

FRA
2026-03-19 Galesburg, Knox County BNSF Railway Company 3 none none Defective spikes or missing spikes or other rail fasteners (use code T111 if results in wide gage)
Railroad's description

Y-GAL2082-19A WAS PULLING OUT OF YARD TRACK AND DERAILED 3 RAILCARS DUE TO WIDE GAGE. NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2026-03-17 Joliet, Will County BNSF Railway Company 6 none none Wide gage (due to defective or missing crossties)
Railroad's description

Y-JOL2021-17A PULLING WEST OUT OF JOLIET YARD ONTO MAIN TRACK 2 WHEN THEIR 15TH RAILCAR DROPPED BETWEEN THE RAIL DUE TO WIDE GAGE, CAUSING STRESS TO THE RAIL AND BREAKING IT, RESULTING IN A 6-CAR DERAILMENT WHEN PULLING ON STRAIGHT TRACK.  NO HAZMATRELEASED.

FRA
2026-03-16 East St Louis, St Clair County Alton & Southern Railway 4 1 in train none Interaction of lateral/vertical forces (includes harmonic rock off)
Railroad's description

DURING HUMP OPERATIONS, 1 LOCOMOTIVE AND 3 CARS DERAILED WHILE YR313-15 WAS SHOVING TRACK 001 TO THEHUMP UTILIZING THE AUTOMATED HUMP CONTROL SYSTEM. INVESTIGATION DISCOVERED THE (TTGX995171 CAR) DERAILED AFTER OPERATOR ACTIVATED THE HUMP INTEGRATION SYSTEM. DURING THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM MANUALTO HCO THE CUT OF...

FRA
2026-02-28 Galesburg, Knox County BNSF Railway Company 2 none none Failure to comply with restricted speed or its equivalent not in connection with a block or...
Railroad's description

Y-GAL1082-28A RCO WAS PULLING OUT OF YARD TRACK 2030 AND IMPACTED THE SIDE OF THE Y-GAL1052-28A RCOTHAT WAS BUILDING A TRAIN IN ADJACENT TRACK. Y-GAL1082-28A FAILED TO VERIFY CROSSOVER SWITCH AND DERAILING 2 RAILCARS. NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2026-02-20 Harvey, Cook County CSX Transportation 17 none none Buffing or slack action excessive, train handling
Railroad's description

I02520, TRAVELING EAST ON THE ELSDON SUBDIVISION, DERAILED LINES 15-31 OF THEIR TRAIN AT DG 22. INVESTIGATION REVEALED THAT IN AN ATTEMPT TO SLOW THEIR TRAIN DOWN, A DISREGARD FOR TRAIN HANDLING RULES CAUSED EXCESSIVE SLACK ACTION AND BUFFING FORCES THAT CAUSED THE DERAILMENT.

FRA
2026-02-17 Channahon, Will County BNSF Railway Company 7 none none Wide gage (due to defective or missing crossties)
Railroad's description

Y-JOL2011-17A WAS SHOVING INTO INDUSTRY TRACK AND DERAILED 6 RAILCARS AND 1 LOCOMOTIVE DUE TO WIDE GAGE. NO HAZMAT RELEASED.

FRA
2026-02-15 Fairmont City, St Clair County CSX Transportation 1 none none Side bearing clearance insufficient
Railroad's description

M37615 RECEIVED FROM ALTON SOUTHERN IN INTERCHANGE, DEPARTED EAST OFF 1 MAIN CROSSING OVER TO 2 MAINWHEN CAR SIRX465118 DERAILED WHEELS 3 AND 4. AFTER INVESTIGATING, BEARING CLEARANCE PER TAPS MANUALTRUCK SET MEASURED AT 1/16TH INCH LEGAL IS 3/16 TO 5/16.

FRA
2026-02-11 Alsip, Cook County CSX Transportation 5 none none Worn tread
Railroad's description

D46611 TRAVELING WEST EXPERIENCED UDE WHILE TRAVERSING DIAMOND AT CP RIDGE MAINTAINED BY NIRC. INSPECTION FOUND 5 CARS DERAILED, LINES 48-52 OF THEIR TRAIN. INVESTIGATION REVEALED POINT OF DERAILMENTAT DIH 17.3 AND CAUSE OF DERAILMENT TO BE WORN TREAD OF WHEEL ON CAR DTTX 768670. IHB OWNS THE TRACK, HOWEVER CSX MAIN...

FRA
2026-02-11 Decatur, Macon County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 8 none none Wide gage (due to defective or missing crossties)
Railroad's description

DB28 SWITCHING CUT DOWN THE CLASS LEAD DERAILED 8 CARS DUE TO GAUGE SPREADING UNDER MOVEMENT. THEREWERE NO INJURIES.

FRA
2026-02-04 Bedford Park, Cook County Belt Railway Company Of Chicago 4 none none Manual intervention of classification yard automatic control system modes by operator
Railroad's description

ON 2/5/26 APPROX. 09:48 DURING HUMPING OPERATIONS A LOADED FLAT CAR TTPX806170 OF PLATE STEEL DERAILED DUE TO THE LOAD SHIFTING ON TRACK 50 CAUSING THE CAR AHEAD OF IT NS163312 TO DERAIL AND TWO CARSDOWX067348 AND DOWX023421 ON THE ADJACENT TRACK 51 TO DERAIL CAUSING DAMAGE TO TWO CARS ON TRACK 52TTGX709976 AND TTGX...

FRA
2026-01-31 East St Louis, St Clair County Alton & Southern Railway 7 none none Broken Rail - Base
Railroad's description

YR312-30 HUMPING 001 IN HCO MODE INSIDE WAY DERAILED 7 LOADED AUTORACKS. WHILE SHOVING UP THE HILL,THE 6TH CAR FROM THE HUMP SET (UP2049 RCL-UP1748) DERAILED OVER BROKEN RAIL, CAUSING THE 5 BEHIND AND 1 IN FRONT TO DERAIL AS WELL.

FRA
2026-01-08 Pekin, Tazewell County Illinois & Midland Railroad Inc. 5 1 released none Broken Rail - Transverse/compound fissure
Railroad's description

POWERTON SWITCHER CREW WAS PULLING INTO POWERTON YARD WITH A 23X6 TRAIN. AS THE ENGINEER REDUCED SPEED TO ALLOW THE CONDUCTOR TO SAFELY DISMOUNT, HE OBSERVED THAT THE TRAIN SLOWED AND STOPPED MORE ABRUPTLY THAN EXPECTED. THE CREW INITIATED AN INSPECTION OF THE CONSIST. THE INSPECTION REVEALED THAT FIVE CARS—LOCATED...

FRA
2026-01-02 Chicago, Cook County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 1 none none Shoving movement, man on or at leading end of movement, failure to control
Railroad's description

WHILE SHOVING INTO FF39 THE BC03 LOCOMOTIVE ENGINEER FAILED TO CONTROL THE SHOVE AND FAILED TO STOPSHORT AND MADE A TIE AT 10 MPH. THIS CAUSED BUFF FORCES TO LIFT THE CAR IN THE CURVE AND DERAIL.

FRA
2025-12-26 Pekin, Tazewell County Union Pacific Railroad Company 5 none none Switch point worn or broken
Railroad's description

THE CNRPW1-26 (UP 2537) WAS YARDING A COAL TRAIN AT CRESENT YARD WHEN THE CREW PULLED 44 CARS INTO THE TRACK AND PICKED A SWITCH LEADING INTO THE CUSTOMERS YARD, CAUSING A DERAILMENT. THE UP MIC CONFIRMED THE WHEELS WERE WITHIN STANDARD, AND A GAPPEDSWITCH WAS IDENTIFIED AS A CONTRIBUTING FACTOR. **IMRR TRACK DAMAGE...

FRA
2025-12-21 Stonington, Christian County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 3 none none Broken Rail - Head and web separation (outside joint bar limits)
Railroad's description

LOCAL UNIT TRAIN D24D621 DERAILED 3 CARS INSIDE OF THE INDUSTRY: LEGACY GRAIN COOPERATIVE(T40) AND 1ADDITIONAL CAR WAS DAMAGED.

FRA
2025-12-15 Decatur, Macon County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 1 none none Side frame broken
Railroad's description

YARD CREW DD03 PULLING WEST ON THE CLASS LEAD DERAILED 1 EMPTY CAR, SAMX011684 AT THE WESTBOUND 23 SWITCH DUE TO A MECHANICAL FAILURE OF THE E45C SIDE FRAME.

FRA
2025-12-14 Mt Pulaski, Logan County Canadian National Railway 3 none none Derail, failure to apply or remove
Railroad's description

L58591-14 HAD A HOLD OF 6 CARS 5 LOADS 1 EMPTY 710 TONS. THE CREW WAS SHOVING BACK INTO THE EAST PASS (MP90) WITH THE CONDUCTOR ON POINT. THE CONDUCTOR DID NOT NOTICE THE DERAIL ON THE EAST PASS ANDTHE TRAIN SHOVED APPROXIMATELY THREE CARS OVER THE DERAIL TURNING TWO CARS ON THEIR SIDE. HZGX 8541, UTLX 302728. ONE C...

FRA

"Cars" counts derailed cars and locomotives. "Hazmat" counts cars carrying hazardous materials: released = some product escaped. Showing up to 50 rows; the map has all 123.

News reports · last 30 days

Recent rail accident news

Headlines our live monitor matched as rail accidents. These are news reports, not FRA records: details may change and some will never meet the FRA reporting threshold.

Trend · 2015-2026

Illinois train derailments by year

2026 covers January-August only. Each derailment is counted once, even when more than one railroad filed a report.

0 50 100 150 2015: 133 derailments 133 '15 2016: 101 derailments 101 '16 2017: 101 derailments 101 '17 2018: 100 derailments 100 '18 2019: 121 derailments 121 '19 2020: 79 derailments 79 '20 2021: 100 derailments 100 '21 2022: 93 derailments 93 '22 2023: 79 derailments 79 '23 2024: 74 derailments 74 '24 2025: 77 derailments 77 '25 2026: 46 derailments (January-August) 46 2026*

* 2026 to date (January-August, preliminary). Source: FRA Form 54, distinct accidents with accident type "derailment".

Why trains derail

Top causes of train derailments in Illinois

The railroad codes a primary cause on every report from FRA's train accident cause code list. We group the codes into FRA's five main groups and their sub-groups, in plain English.

2026 (to August) · 46 derailments

Human factors (crew actions and rules)
19 · 41%
Track defects (rails, ties, switches, roadbed)
16 · 35%
Other: weather, loading, obstructions, unknown
7 · 15%
Equipment failures (cars and locomotives)
4 · 9%

2025 · 77 derailments

Human factors (crew actions and rules)
30 · 39%
Track defects (rails, ties, switches, roadbed)
27 · 35%
Other: weather, loading, obstructions, unknown
11 · 14%
Equipment failures (cars and locomotives)
9 · 12%
Sub-group (2025-2026)Derailments
Train handling and make-up (slack action, braking, heavy cars placed wrong)18
Broken rails, joint bars, ties and fasteners17
Switching moves: shoving, coupling, derails left on15
Switches, frogs and other track appliances13
Unusual situations: objects on track, wheel-rail forces11
Track geometry: wide gauge, misaligned or buckled track10
Switches lined wrong, not locked or run through8
Wheels (worn or broken)7
Excessive speed6
Trucks (the wheel frames under a car)4
Most common exact causes (FRA wording)Derailments
Shoving movement, man on or at leading end of movement, failure to control6
Buffing or slack action excessive, train handling6
Wide gage (due to defective or missing crossties)6
Interaction of lateral/vertical forces (includes harmonic rock off)5
Switch point worn or broken5
Broken Rail - Base4
Failure to comply with restricted speed or its equivalent not in connection with a block or...4
Switch point gapped (between switch point and stock rail)4
Extreme environmental condition - EXTREME WIND VELOCITY3
Shoving movement, absence of man on or at leading end of movement3

Counts for 2025 and 2026 to date. The sub-groups sum only the top rows. A cause "under investigation" is updated when the railroad amends its report.

Railroads

Railroads with the most derailments in Illinois

By the railroad that filed the main report. Large railroads run far more train-miles, so a higher count does not by itself mean a worse safety record.

Railroad2026 (to Aug)2025
BNSF Railway Company1314
Union Pacific Railroad Company613
Terminal Railroad Association Of St. Louis53
Canadian National Railway48
CSX Transportation4-
Norfolk Southern Railway Company313
Alton & Southern Railway37
Belt Railway Company Of Chicago27

"-" = not in that year's top list.

By county

Illinois derailments by county, 2025-2026

County (as reported to FRA)Derailments
Cook47
St Clair19
Knox11
Will10
Madison7
Macon7
Tazewell4
Du Page2
Champaign2
Wabash2
La Salle1
Jasper1

Counties with big rail yards tend to top this list: 92% of the Illinois derailments on the map happened at a train speed of 10 mph or less.

All train accidents

Collisions and other train accidents in Illinois

Derailments are the largest group of rail equipment accidents. The same FRA reports also cover collisions, fires and trains hitting obstructions.

Accident type (FRA)2026 (to Aug)2025
Derailment4677
Side collision11
Raking collision22
Highway-rail crossing collision610
Hit an obstruction65
Other impact1124
Other (see narrative)812
All rail equipment accidents80131

Highway-rail crossing crashes appear here only when train or track damage passed the FRA threshold; most crossing crashes are reported on a separate form (FRA F 6180.57) and are not in this table.

Questions

Train derailments: FAQ

How many train derailments have there been in Illinois in 2026?
FRA accident reports show 46 train derailments in Illinois from January to August 2026, against 48 in the same months of 2025. The most recent months can still grow as late reports arrive. Each derailment is counted once even when two railroads reported it.
Was there a train derailment today?
Official FRA data runs about 2-3 months behind (the latest record is from 31 August 2026). For derailments reported in the last 24 hours, see the accidents today page and the live map on our home page, which pull rail accident reports from news sources every 15 minutes.
What causes most train derailments?
In 2025-2026 FRA data for Illinois, the most common cause group is human factors (crew actions and rules) (40% of derailments with a coded cause). Track problems such as wide gauge from bad crossties and broken rails, and human factors such as switches lined wrong and shoving moves in yards, lead the list. 92% of the derailments mapped here happened at 10 mph or less, typically in yards and sidings.
Where can I see a map of train derailments in Illinois?
The map on this page shows every derailment in Illinois reported to the FRA for 2025 and 2026, coloured by severity: red when someone died or hazardous material was released, amber for injuries or damaged hazmat cars.
How many train derailments happen a year in the US?
Between 2015 and 2025, FRA data counts roughly 991 to 1,377 train derailments a year in the United States (991 in 2025). Only accidents above the FRA damage reporting threshold are counted.
Where does this data come from?
From the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA): railroads must file Form FRA F 6180.54 for every rail equipment accident above a damage threshold. The data is published on data.transportation.gov and is US government public domain.
Sources and method

About this data

  • Source: Federal Railroad Administration, Rail Equipment Accident/Incident Data (Form 54) on data.transportation.gov (readable view of the source dataset aqxq-n5hy). US government work, public domain. Cause groups: FRA train accident cause codes (Appendix C of the FRA reporting guide).
  • What is counted: accidents with FRA accident type 01 (derailment) that caused damage above the FRA reporting threshold. Each accident is counted once by its FRA incident key, even when two or three railroads filed reports. Killed and injured are the accident totals; hazmat cars are added up across the railroads' reports.
  • Lag: railroads report each month's accidents by the end of the following month and FRA publishes after that, so the data runs 2-3 months behind. The latest month can still rise as late reports arrive. This page re-checks FRA once a day.
  • Map positions are the latitude and longitude the railroad entered on the report; a few may be approximate.
  • Not included: accidents below the damage threshold, transit systems that do not report to FRA, and Canada. Canadian rail occurrence statistics are published by the Transportation Safety Board of Canada.