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Alabama Train Derailments 2026

Quick answer: Alabama had 8 train derailments in 2026 through August, the latest month in the FRA data, compared with 23 in January-August 2025 (-65%). 2025 ended with 31 derailments. FRA figures run 2-3 months behind: for a derailment today, see accidents today.

Updated · FRA records through 31 August 2026 · Source: Federal Railroad Administration, Form 54 (public domain)

Looking for a derailment today? Official FRA data lags 2-3 months, so recent crashes are not on this map yet. See accidents today (every accident report from the last 24 hours) and the live accident map, which lists rail accidents from news reports every 15 minutes, or Alabama accidents today.

8
Derailments 2026
January-August (FRA)
23
Same period 2025
-65% change
0
With hazmat cars damaged
0 with a hazmat release, 2026
0 / 0
Killed / injured
in derailments, 2026 to date
Map · 2025-2026

Alabama train derailment map

Every derailment in Alabama reported to the FRA in 2025 and 2026, placed at the coordinates the railroad reported. Click a dot for the railroad, cars derailed, hazmat, injuries, cause and the official FRA report.

39 derailments shown

Death, or hazmat released Injuries, or hazmat cars damaged No injuries or hazmat damage Bigger dot = more cars derailed
Latest records

Latest train derailments in Alabama

Newest first, as filed by the railroads. Filters above also apply to this list.

DatePlaceRailroadCarsHazmatHurtCause (FRA)Report
2026-08-26 Irondale, Jefferson County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 2 none none Classification yard automatic control system retarder failure
Railroad's description

AB40 HUMPING FULL AUTOMATIC INTO CT18, WHEN SRIX 47070 AND WFRX 826628 DERAILED IN C- GROUP, DURINGNORMAL HUMPING OPERATIONS.

FRA
2026-05-09 Mobile, Mobile County Terminal Railway Alabama State Docks 2 none none Broken Rail - Horizontal split head
Railroad's description

DURING SHOVE MOVEMENT OF AUTORACK CARS, TRAIN WENT INTO EMERGENCY, DUE TO BROKEN RAIL.

FRA
2026-03-15 Montgomery, Montgomery County CSX Transportation 6 none none Lateral drawbar force on curve excessive, train handling
Railroad's description

Y10215 COUPLED TO TRACK F02 ON THE SOUTH END TO PULL 10,663 TONS WITH ENGINES CSXT 5249, 987, AND 589. HAD TO USE ALL 3 ENGINES TO PULL THIS CUT OUT OF THIS TRACK. PULLED A TOTAL OF 35 CARS ON TRACK P18 BEFORE DERAILMENT STARTED AT THE DOUBLE SWITCHES.

FRA
2026-02-07 Bridgeport, Jackson County CSX Transportation 7 none none Power switch failure
Railroad's description

B48805 PULLING INTO INTERCHANGE HAD 7 CARS DERAIL. INVESTIGATION FOUND A BLUNT STRIKE TO THE SWITCHPOINT. THEN MARKS BEHIND THE SWITCH TO SHOW THE WHEEL RIDING AGAINST THE INSIDE RAIL.

FRA
2026-02-02 Dothan, Houston County Bay Line Railroad, Llc 5 none none Broken Rail - Detail fracture from shelling or head check
Railroad's description

THE DOTHAN YARD CREW WAS INTERCHANGING CARS TO THE CSX INTERCHANGE TRACKS. AFTER SHOVING TO FILL THEYARD TRACK, THE CONDUCTOR WENT TO THE CROSSING TO CUT. WHEN CUTTING THE CROSSING THE CARS ROLLED 63' BEFORE THE CONDUCTOR SAW SPARKS AND THE TRAIN WENT INTO EMERGENCY. UPON INVESTIGATION THE NORTH TRUCK ON THE SOUTH C...

FRA
2026-01-29 Riverside, St Clair County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 4 none none Derail, failure to apply or remove
Railroad's description

A64A128 CREW COUPLED TO CARS AND THE DERAIL WAS ON UNDERNEATH THE CARS. DERAILED FOUR CARS AITX210808, TEIX25017, TEIX25016 AND TEIX25109 WHILE PULLING OUT.

FRA
2026-01-23 Valley Head, De Kalb County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 9 none none Switch point gapped (between switch point and stock rail)
Railroad's description

NS TRAIN 54ZA620 WITH LEAD LOCOMOTIVE NS1163, WAS TRAVELING SOUTH FROM CHATTANOOGA, TN, TO BIRMINGHAM, AL, WHEN IT EXPERIENCED A DERAILMENT. DUE TO SWITCH POINT AND STOCK RAIL GAP.

FRA
2026-01-17 Birmingham, Jefferson County CSX Transportation 5 none none Wide gage (due to defective or missing crossties)
Railroad's description

M52116 DEPARTING FROM THE EAST YARD THROUGH THE RECEIVING YARD, PULLED THROUGH CROSSOVER AND DERAILING LINES 111-115 IN TRAIN.

FRA
2025-11-07 Mobile, Mobile County Terminal Railway Alabama State Docks 3 none none Passed couplers (other than automated classification yard)
Railroad's description

JOB 16 WAS SHOVING OUT OF TRACK N-9, RESULTING IN A DERAILMENT AT THE SWITCH ON THE EAST LADDER. THECARS HAD A PASS COUPLING AND BECAME HUNG UP. THE CREW STRETCH THE CARS CONFIRMING THEY WERE TOGETHER , BUT THE COUPLERS REMAINED STUCK AND THE CARS SEPARATED DURING THE SHOVE MOVE, TRAVELING THROUGHTHE CROSSOVER TO TH...

FRA
2025-10-29 Sylacauga, Talladega County Eastern Alabama Railway Company 6 none none Switch point gapped (between switch point and stock rail)
Railroad's description

THE EARY CREW WAS HEADED NORTHBOUND WITH WHEN THE EARY 3577 DERAILED THE REAR SET OF TRUCKS IN THE CONSIST. AFTER INVESTIGATION, IT WAS FOUND THAT THE FIRST SET OF WHEELS ON THE LAST TRUCKS CLIMBED THE SWITCH POINT AND GOT BEHIND THE SWITCH CAUSING THE ENGINE TO DERAIL. THE DIESEL TANK WAS PUNCTUREDFROM STRIKING THE...

FRA
2025-10-14 Brewton, Escambia County CSX Transportation 4 none none Broken Rail - Vertical split head
Railroad's description

L69713 PULLING CARS OUT OF KEEGO STORAGE TRACK BEFORE RAIL BROKE APPROX. 80 SOUTH OF ROAD CROSSING.LARGE SECTION OF BALL BROKE OFF CAUSING CARS TO DERAIL.

FRA
2025-10-10 Bessemer, Jefferson County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 6 none none Lateral drawbar force on curve excessive, train make-up
Railroad's description

A40 DERAILED TWO ENGINES AND FOUR CARS ON THE SOUTH END OF MCCALLA YARD WHILE SWITCHING THE AUTO LOT.

FRA
2025-09-28 Cordova, Walker County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 23 4 damaged none Lateral drawbar force on curve excessive, car geometry (short car/long car combination)
Railroad's description

A78A227 OPERATING EASTWARD EXPERIENCED AN UNDESIRED EMERGENCY BRAKE APPLICATION. TRAIN INSPECTION DISCOVERED 23 CARS DERAILED.

FRA
2025-09-22 Muscle Shoals, Colbert County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 4 54 in train none Snow, ice, mud, gravel, coal, sand, etc. on track
Railroad's description

101AB22 WHILE DEPARTING AT 1836 FROM SHEFFIELD YARD WESTBOUND FROM FT06 AT 401A DERAILED 4 CARS. NOINJURIES INVOLVED WITH THIS INCIDENT.

FRA
2025-09-15 Trussville, Jefferson County Alabama & Tennessee River Railway LLC 15 none none Broken Rail - Head and web separation (outside joint bar limits)
Railroad's description

TRAIN WAS TRAVELING NORTH AT 9.3MPH WHEN TRAIN DERAILED LINES 91-105 DUE TO BROKEN RAIL.

FRA
2025-09-04 Brookwood, Tuscaloosa County Alabama Southern Railroad 1 3 in train none Flangeway clogged
Railroad's description

ON THURSDAY SEPTEMBER 4, 2025, AT APPROXIMATELY 1830 THE ABSR 131 WAS TRAVELING WESTBOUND ON THE BROOKWOOD SUBDIVISION WITH A TRAIN CONSIST OF 2 LOCOMOTIVES (CSXT 4581, WAMX 6020) AND 54 CARS (31 LOADS AND 23 EMPTIES) . THE ENGINEER WENT THROUGH THE ROAD CROSSING AT JOE AVERY ROAD WHERE HIS LEAD LOCOMOTIVE (CSXT 458...

FRA
2025-08-26 Montgomery, Montgomery County CSX Transportation 3 none none Snow, ice, mud, gravel, coal, sand, etc. on track
Railroad's description

THE Y29426 PULLED 32 CARS OUT OF TRACK N09 TO SWITCH AND DERAILED THE 26TH, 27TH, AND 30TH CAR IN THE CUT FROM EXCESSIVE ROCK BUILDUP ON THE RAIL DUE TO PMRX4632 DROPPING EXCESSIVE AMOUNT OF ROCK OUTTHE BOTTOM OF THE CAR.

FRA
2025-08-18 Mobile, Mobile County Terminal Railway Alabama State Docks 6 none none Broken Rail - Bolt hole crack or break
Railroad's description

JOB 17 PULLING INTERCHANGE T7 NORTH AND WHILE PULLING TRAIN CAME TO A STOP. ENGINEER WAS NO LONGER ABLE TO MOVE, AFTER WALKING TRAIN IT WAS DISCOVERED SIX CARS HAD DERAILED DUE TO BROKEN RAIL.

FRA
2025-08-11 Eufaula, Barbour County Georgia Southwestern Railroad Inc. 10 none none Wide gage (due to defective or missing crossties)
Railroad's description

THE WHITE OAK JOB WAS SHOVING 19 CARS ON THE EUFAULA INDUSTRIAL LEAD WHEN LINES 11-15 DERAILED. 12-31-25 NEW ADDED DUE TO AN INCREASE IN EQUIPMENT COSTS.

FRA
2025-08-07 Bridgeport, Jackson County Sequatchie Valley Switching Co., LLC 7 none none Switch improperly lined
Railroad's description

TRAIN CREW #1 UNLOADED A UNIT TRAIN FOR USG FROM 2100 ON 8/6/25 UNTIL 0700 ON 8/7/25. DURING THAT PROCESS THE ENGINEER RAN THROUGH A SWITCH WITHOUT HIM REALIZING THAT HE HAD DONE SO. THAT SWITCH WAS IMPROPERLY LINED FOR THE MOVE. TRAIN CREW #2 WAS CALLED TO PULL THE EMPTY UNIT TRAIN FROM USG. TRAINCREW #2 TOOK THE L...

FRA
2025-08-04 Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa County Alabama Southern Railroad 6 none none Broken Rail - Head and web separation (outside joint bar limits)
Railroad's description

ABSR 111 DERAILMENT - NO INJURIES, NO HAZMAT, NO SPILLS, RAILCARS ARE UPRIGHT - ON 08/04/25 AT APPROXIMATELY 15:00 HOURS CST, THE ABSR 111 CREW EXPERIENCED A DERAILMENT IN THE TUSCALOOSA YARD. THE 111CREW OPERATING A FOUR-LOCOMOTIVE CONSIST (WAMX 6021, WAMX 6019, WAMX 3903, WAMX 3851) WAS IN THE PROCESS OF PULLING 3...

FRA
2025-07-22 Huntsville, Madison County Huntsville & Madison County Railroad Authority 3 1 in train none Bridge misalignment or failure
Railroad's description

TRAIN CREW COUPLES TO 30 CARS, BUILT UP AIR PRESSURE, SET AND RELEASE ON REAR, THEN THE CONDUCTOR GOT IN COMPANY TRUCK AND DROVE TO THE CROSSING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF ALDRIDGE CREEK BRIDGE TO PROTECT THE SHOVE MOVEMENT. ONCE THE CONDUCTOR WAS IN PLACE, HE INSTRUCTED THE ENGINEER TO SHOVE CARS, CLEARFOR 30. AFTER THE...

FRA
2025-07-07 Mobile, Mobile County CSX Transportation 2 none none Shoving movement, absence of man on or at leading end of movement
Railroad's description

Y29606 CONDUCTOR PULLED OUT A CUT OF 31 CARS 1980 FEET FROM S02 TO SWITCH. HE WAS SHOVING A CAR IN S08 TO TIE DOWN IN A CLEAR TRACK AND CAME OUT WITH 1715 FEET. HE GAVE THE BRIDGE TENDER PERMISSION TOOPEN ONCE HE CLEARED UP. STARTED PULLING NORTH WITHOUT HEAD END PROTECTION AND DERAILED AN ENGINE CSXT4372 AND A SET...

FRA
2025-07-06 Montgomery, Montgomery County CSX Transportation 5 none none Independent (engine) brake, improper use (except actuation)
Railroad's description

WHILE PULLING OUT OF F02 AT 6 MPH WITH 4 LOCOMOTIVES AND 159 CAR THE ENGINEER USED ONLY THE INDEPENDENT BRAKE TO STOP THE TRAIN AT 6 MPH AND DERAILED.

FRA
2025-06-18 Talladega, Talladega County CSX Transportation 7 none none Shoving movement, man on or at leading end of movement, failure to control
Railroad's description

M21016 EMPLOYEE FAILED TO CONTROL/STOP THE TRAIN MOVEMENT DURING A SHOVING MOVEMENT TO COMPLY WITH THE LAST SPECIFIED DISTANCE PROVIDED THRU RADIO COMMUNICATIONS.

FRA
2025-06-14 Birmingham, Jefferson County CSX Transportation 9 none none Power switch failure
Railroad's description

Y29914, WHILE PULLING INTO TRACK R07 WITH CARS FROM THE SHOP, THE POWER SWITCH FAILED UNDER THE CARS, CAUSING DERAILMENT.

FRA
2025-05-29 Montgomery, Montgomery County CSX Transportation 1 none none Other miscellaneous causes
Railroad's description

Y19429 KICKED A SINGLE EMPTY INTO N15 FROM N06. LATER IN THE DAY WHILE SWITCHING AN ADDITIONAL 3 CARS INTO N15, THE 3 CARS COUPLED TO TRACK N15 AND LCEX145 THE SINGLE EMPTY COVERED HOPPER DERAILED. AFTER RADARING SPEEDS OF CARS BEING KICKED AN OPERATIONAL CHANGE HAS BEEN ADDED TO ALLOW NO MORE THAN2 LOADS TO BE KICK...

FRA
2025-05-27 Sylacauga, Talladega County Eastern Alabama Railway Company 5 none none Joint bar broken (noninsulated)
Railroad's description

EARY CREW WAS TRAVELING NORTHBOUND WITH 41 CARS WHEN LINES 18-22 DERAILED. NO INJURIES WERE REPORTEDWITH THIS INCIDENT.

FRA
2025-05-13 Chickasaw, Mobile County Alabama & Gulf Coast Railway LLC 1 9 in train none Other frog, switch and track appliance defects
Railroad's description

CREW WAS PULLING THROUGH THE TASD MAIN AT SCOTT PAPER WHEN THE 25TH CAR CLIMBED THE SWITCH POINT DUETO BAD SWITCH POINT PROTECTOR PUTTING THE R2 AND L2 WHEEL ON THE GROUND AT THE SCOTT PAPER SWITCH ON THE TASD MAINLINE. TSAD REPORTS TRACK AT $6,039

FRA
2025-05-03 Birmingham, Jefferson County CSX Transportation 3 none none Independent (engine) brake, improper use (except actuation)
Railroad's description

WHILE WORKING THRU BOYLES YARD, ENGINEER FAILED TO ALLOW THE TRAIN TO COME A CONTROLLED STOP VIA TRAIN BRAKE SYSTEM. ENGINEER THREW THE LOCOMOTIVE BRAKE ON THAT RESULTED IN THE SLACK RUNNING IN AND BUFFING (3) CARS OFF AND DERAILING.

FRA
2025-05-01 Calera, Shelby County CSX Transportation 4 none none Broken Rail - Transverse/compound fissure
Railroad's description

M64501 COUPLED TO 47 CARS IN TRACK E01 AND PULLED SOUTH WHEN A BREAK IN THE EAST RAIL CAUSED 4 CARSTO DERAIL.

FRA
2025-04-23 Bridgeport, Jackson County CSX Transportation 6 none none Broken Rail - Bolt hole crack or break
Railroad's description

L46123 WAS PULLING THRU 2 TRACK BRIDGEPORT YARD AT 9 MPH WHEN THE TRAIN HAD AN UNDESIRED EMERGENCY.AFTER INSPECTING THE TRAIN, 6 CARS WERE FOUND DERAILED, WITH 3 ON THEIR SIDES. AFTER INVESTIGATINGTHE DERAILMENT, IT WAS DETERMINED A BROKEN RAIL WAS THE CAUSE.

FRA
2025-03-28 Bay Minette, Baldwin County CSX Transportation 1 3 in train none Shoving movement, absence of man on or at leading end of movement
Railroad's description

WHILE WORKING PLASMINE L67228 FAILED TO PROTECT THEIR SHOVE RESULTING IN DERAILING 1 CAR.

FRA
2025-03-20 Boligee, Greene County Alabama & Gulf Coast Railway LLC 18 8 in train none Other rail and joint bar defects
Railroad's description

111-20 HEADING SOUTH HIT A BROKEN RAIL CAUSING 18 CARS TO DERAIL.

FRA
2025-03-19 Birmingham, Jefferson County BNSF Railway Company 4 none none Switch improperly lined
Railroad's description

Y-BIR3041-18 WAS IN THE PROCESS OF DOUBLING TRAIN IN YARD TRACK. FOREMAN INADVERTENTLY LINED THE SWITCH AGAINST HIS MOVEMENT. AFTER SHOVING THROUGH THE IMPROPERLY LINED SWITCH, HELPER MADE A CUT ON 19CARS TO DOUBLE TO 3902 AS THEY PROCEEDED WEST THEY DERAILED 4 RAILCARS AT THE CROSSOVER SWITCH DUETO SWITCH IMPROPERL...

FRA
2025-03-12 Livingston, Sumter County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 6 none none Derail, failure to apply or remove
Railroad's description

NS TRAIN A58A711 SHOVING INTO LIV-LITE EAST TRACK DERAILED 6 CARS.

FRA
2025-03-10 Birmingham, Jefferson County CSX Transportation 3 none none Improper train make-up at initial terminal
Railroad's description

M52110 WAS PULLING THROUGH ON THE NORTH END OF THE INBOUND EAST YARD CROSSOVER, DERAILING LINES 01,02, AND 05 DUE TO IMPROPER TRAIN BUILD.

FRA
2025-02-14 Birmingham, Jefferson County Norfolk Southern Railway Company 2 31 in train none Buffing or slack action excessive, train make-up
Railroad's description

AB23 WAS SHOVING 4 WEST WITH 94 CARS 28 LOADS, 5559 TONS, 5233 FT, RESULTING IN THE MSRC 2330 AND THE SHQX 4157 DERAILING.

FRA
2025-02-04 Birmingham, Jefferson County CSX Transportation 12 none none Excessive horsepower
Railroad's description

M21103 OUTBOUND PULLED SOUTH TO DEPART OFF OF THE EAST YARD LEAD. STRING LINED 12 CAR DERAILMENT DUETO EXCESSIVE TRACTION EFFORT.

FRA

"Cars" counts derailed cars and locomotives. "Hazmat" counts cars carrying hazardous materials: released = some product escaped. Showing up to 50 rows; the map has all 39.

News reports · last 30 days

Recent rail accident news

Headlines our live monitor matched as rail accidents. These are news reports, not FRA records: details may change and some will never meet the FRA reporting threshold.

Trend · 2015-2026

Alabama train derailments by year

2026 covers January-August only. Each derailment is counted once, even when more than one railroad filed a report.

0 10 20 30 40 50 2015: 36 derailments 36 '15 2016: 21 derailments 21 '16 2017: 44 derailments 44 '17 2018: 48 derailments 48 '18 2019: 25 derailments 25 '19 2020: 34 derailments 34 '20 2021: 48 derailments 48 '21 2022: 27 derailments 27 '22 2023: 44 derailments 44 '23 2024: 27 derailments 27 '24 2025: 31 derailments 31 '25 2026: 8 derailments (January-August) 8 2026*

* 2026 to date (January-August, preliminary). Source: FRA Form 54, distinct accidents with accident type "derailment".

Why trains derail

Top causes of train derailments in Alabama

The railroad codes a primary cause on every report from FRA's train accident cause code list. We group the codes into FRA's five main groups and their sub-groups, in plain English.

2026 (to August) · 8 derailments

Track defects (rails, ties, switches, roadbed)
4 · 50%
Signal and communication failures
2 · 25%
Human factors (crew actions and rules)
2 · 25%

2025 · 31 derailments

Human factors (crew actions and rules)
14 · 45%
Track defects (rails, ties, switches, roadbed)
13 · 42%
Other: weather, loading, obstructions, unknown
3 · 10%
Signal and communication failures
1 · 3%
Sub-group (2025-2026)Derailments
Broken rails, joint bars, ties and fasteners10
Train handling and make-up (slack action, braking, heavy cars placed wrong)8
Switching moves: shoving, coupling, derails left on6
Signal, switch-control and communication failures3
Switches, frogs and other track appliances3
Track geometry: wide gauge, misaligned or buckled track2
Weather and debris: snow, ice, flood, tornado, high wind2
Bridges, structures and track design2
Switches lined wrong, not locked or run through2
Vandalism, outside interference, under investigation or unknown1
Most common exact causes (FRA wording)Derailments
Power switch failure2
Derail, failure to apply or remove2
Switch point gapped (between switch point and stock rail)2
Wide gage (due to defective or missing crossties)2
Snow, ice, mud, gravel, coal, sand, etc. on track2
Broken Rail - Head and web separation (outside joint bar limits)2
Broken Rail - Bolt hole crack or break2
Switch improperly lined2
Shoving movement, absence of man on or at leading end of movement2
Independent (engine) brake, improper use (except actuation)2

Counts for 2025 and 2026 to date. The sub-groups sum only the top rows. A cause "under investigation" is updated when the railroad amends its report.

Railroads

Railroads with the most derailments in Alabama

By the railroad that filed the main report. Large railroads run far more train-miles, so a higher count does not by itself mean a worse safety record.

Railroad2026 (to Aug)2025
CSX Transportation313
Norfolk Southern Railway Company35
Terminal Railway Alabama State Docks12
Bay Line Railroad, Llc1-
Eastern Alabama Railway Company-2
Alabama Southern Railroad-2
Alabama & Gulf Coast Railway LLC-2
Alabama & Tennessee River Railway LLC-1

"-" = not in that year's top list.

By county

Alabama derailments by county, 2025-2026

County (as reported to FRA)Derailments
Jefferson10
Mobile5
Montgomery4
Jackson3
Talladega3
Tuscaloosa2
Houston1
St Clair1
De Kalb1
Escambia1
Walker1
Colbert1

Counties with big rail yards tend to top this list: 90% of the Alabama derailments on the map happened at a train speed of 10 mph or less.

All train accidents

Collisions and other train accidents in Alabama

Derailments are the largest group of rail equipment accidents. The same FRA reports also cover collisions, fires and trains hitting obstructions.

Accident type (FRA)2026 (to Aug)2025
Derailment831
Rear-end collision10
Side collision15
Highway-rail crossing collision58
Hit an obstruction12
Other impact27
Other (see narrative)05
All rail equipment accidents1858

Highway-rail crossing crashes appear here only when train or track damage passed the FRA threshold; most crossing crashes are reported on a separate form (FRA F 6180.57) and are not in this table.

Questions

Train derailments: FAQ

How many train derailments have there been in Alabama in 2026?
FRA accident reports show 8 train derailments in Alabama from January to August 2026, against 23 in the same months of 2025. The most recent months can still grow as late reports arrive. Each derailment is counted once even when two railroads reported it.
Was there a train derailment today?
Official FRA data runs about 2-3 months behind (the latest record is from 31 August 2026). For derailments reported in the last 24 hours, see the accidents today page and the live map on our home page, which pull rail accident reports from news sources every 15 minutes.
What causes most train derailments?
In 2025-2026 FRA data for Alabama, the most common cause group is track defects (rails, ties, switches, roadbed) (44% of derailments with a coded cause). Track problems such as wide gauge from bad crossties and broken rails, and human factors such as switches lined wrong and shoving moves in yards, lead the list. 90% of the derailments mapped here happened at 10 mph or less, typically in yards and sidings.
Where can I see a map of train derailments in Alabama?
The map on this page shows every derailment in Alabama reported to the FRA for 2025 and 2026, coloured by severity: red when someone died or hazardous material was released, amber for injuries or damaged hazmat cars.
How many train derailments happen a year in the US?
Between 2015 and 2025, FRA data counts roughly 991 to 1,377 train derailments a year in the United States (991 in 2025). Only accidents above the FRA damage reporting threshold are counted.
Where does this data come from?
From the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA): railroads must file Form FRA F 6180.54 for every rail equipment accident above a damage threshold. The data is published on data.transportation.gov and is US government public domain.
Sources and method

About this data

  • Source: Federal Railroad Administration, Rail Equipment Accident/Incident Data (Form 54) on data.transportation.gov (readable view of the source dataset aqxq-n5hy). US government work, public domain. Cause groups: FRA train accident cause codes (Appendix C of the FRA reporting guide).
  • What is counted: accidents with FRA accident type 01 (derailment) that caused damage above the FRA reporting threshold. Each accident is counted once by its FRA incident key, even when two or three railroads filed reports. Killed and injured are the accident totals; hazmat cars are added up across the railroads' reports.
  • Lag: railroads report each month's accidents by the end of the following month and FRA publishes after that, so the data runs 2-3 months behind. The latest month can still rise as late reports arrive. This page re-checks FRA once a day.
  • Map positions are the latitude and longitude the railroad entered on the report; a few may be approximate.
  • Not included: accidents below the damage threshold, transit systems that do not report to FRA, and Canada. Canadian rail occurrence statistics are published by the Transportation Safety Board of Canada.